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Integrative Studies on Essential Properties of Human Language by Theoretical Linguistics, Functional Linguistics, and Cognitive Neuroscience

理论语言学、功能语言学和认知神经科学对人类语言本质特性的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
15202011
负责人：
HOSAKA Yasuhito
金额：
$ 27.87万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We have three sections : Section 1 deals with Theoretical Linguistics, Section 2 is on Functional Linguistics, and Section 3 is devoted to Brain Sciences. In section 1, we had the following research results : There is no displacement in German passivization but some movements like scrambling (Hosaka). There are some good reasons to suppose Minimalist Program, to analyze constructions in Old French based on Remnant Movement (Ogawa). We can get interesting results to compare simple sentences with complex sentences with fMRI and ERP (Nakajima). The Phenomena 'Swiping" shows that we can get more elaborate analyses in the framework of Minimalist Program (Hasegawa). The new theory of phonology, Optimal theory, explains peripheral phenomena as creations of new word (Honma).In section 2. the unaccusative phenomena are treated : Takami showed that there is no clear structural reason to suppose unaccusative constructions, and functional and semantic factors are involved in the constructions.Okamoto tried to show that the unaccusative VP-topicalization in German should be explained not syntactically, but functiorally. Ishino gathered a lot of text material from the functional point of view.In section 3, Hagiwara and her group conducted a series of ERP and Priming experiments on sentences with various displacement phenomena, and succeeded in replicating well-known components such as SAN, P600 reflecting storage and integration in scrambled sentences, respectively. The experiments with Japanese ditransitive sentences elicited a late positive component at the post gap verb position in scrambled sentences, suggesting language-particular processing for integrating displaced constituent.This year we had a symposium concerning to the integrated research of language and brain sciences.

我们有三个部分：第一部分是理论语言学，第二部分是功能语言学，第三部分是脑科学。在第一节中，我们得到了以下研究结果：德语被动化中没有移位，但有一些如打乱（Hoozing）的动作。提出最简方案，以残动（小川）为基础来分析古法语的构式，是有充分理由的。我们可以得到有趣的结果，比较简单的句子和复杂的句子与功能磁共振成像和ERP（Nakajima）。“滑动”现象表明，在最简方案（长谷川）的框架下，我们可以得到更细致的分析。音韵学的新理论-最优理论把边缘现象解释为新词的创造。本文对非指称现象进行了分析：Takami指出非指称结构的假设没有明确的结构原因，它涉及到功能和语义因素; Okamoto试图说明德语中的非指称VP-话题化不应该从句法上解释，而应该从功能上解释。Ishino从功能的角度收集了大量的文本材料，在第三节中，Hagiwara和她的团队对具有各种移位现象的句子进行了一系列ERP和启动实验，并成功地复制了一些著名的成分，如SAN，P600，分别反映了混乱句子中的存储和整合。对日语双及物句的实验表明，在混杂句中，间隔后的动词位置出现了一个迟发的肯定成分，这表明移位成分的整合具有语言特异性。