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The Life Course of Former Coal Mine Workers : Construction of Work Career Data Base and Sociological analysis

前煤矿工人的生命历程：工作生涯数据库的构建与社会学分析

基本信息

批准号：
15203022
负责人：
MASAOKA Kanji
金额：
$ 30.78万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15203022/
关键词：
The Joban Coal Mine Co.end of coal mining industry work career micro data digitalizing micro data life course データのデジタル化データの公開炭鉱離職者の追跡常磐炭鉱

项目摘要

The objectives of this study is to describe in detail the historical economic and sociological significance of the development and demise of the coal mining industry in Japan which sustained the basis of heavy capitalism by supplying primary energy during the 19^<th> to the mid-20^<th> Century through an example in Northeast Japan. Also we stored comparative historical records and data in a retrievable system. The above objective was accomplished through the following five steps.(1) Construction of a large data base of micro-data regarding the careers of 89% of the workers who were once employed by the Joban Coal Mine Co.(2) Longitudinal analysis of various careers of individual miners from the initial employment to the termination of employment.(3) Analyses of the connection between the careers at the mine and those of the jobs after the closure of the mine and of the effect of involuntary career interruption.(4) Construction of data base and analysis of the process of separation from … More work for the former miners who had once worked at the Joban Coal Mine Co..(5) Public usage of the large-scale micro data after digitizing the various micro data.All records of workers' employment during the late 1950s to early 60s (about 80,000 events) were digitized and a large-scale data base of the detailed careers of the entire 6,459 coal-mine workers was constructed. On the other hand, there were 4,209 workers at the mine closure in 1971. Eighty-nine percent of them, namely 3,747 people, whose careers were severed by the closure of the mine were traced and surveyed (survey completed 1,427 people (34%), survey impossible 879 people (21%), death confirmed 1,441 people (34%)). The career data of these people during employment at the mine and those after the closure of the mine were connected and a career data base for their entire lives was constructed.The effects of involuntary interruption of careers, careers after disruption of employment, and their lives during retirement were analyzed using the above career data for the entire lives, and the results were published. A part of the large-scale micro-data base archive constructed by this study is open to the public on our website. Less

本文以日本东北地区为例，详细描述了19世纪至20世纪中叶，以初级能源维持重资本主义基础的采煤业的发展和消亡的历史、经济和社会学意义。我们还将比较的历史记录和数据存储在一个可检索的系统中。上述目标是通过以下五个步骤完成的：(1)建立矿工职业生涯的大型微观数据库。(2)对个体矿工从开始就业到终止就业的各种职业生涯进行纵向分析。(3)分析矿山职业与关闭后工作的联系和非自愿职业中断的影响。(4)数据库的建立和脱离…过程的分析(5)将各种微观数据数字化后，大规模微观数据的公开使用。所有50年代末至60年代初的工人就业记录(约8万件事件)都被数字化，建立了6459名煤矿工人详细职业生涯的大型数据库。另一方面，1971年关闭煤矿时有4209名工人。其中89%，即3,747人的职业生涯因矿场关闭而中断(调查完成1,427人(34%)，调查不可能的879人(21%)，死亡确认1,441人(34%))。将这些人在矿山就业期间和关闭矿山后的职业生涯数据联系起来，构建了他们整个生活的职业数据库，利用上述整个生活的职业数据分析了非自愿中断职业生涯、就业中断后的职业生涯和退休后的生活的影响，并发布了结果。本研究构建的大型微型数据库档案的一部分在我们的网站上向公众开放。较少