Evaluation system proposal for violence depictions on TV

电视暴力描写评价体系建议

• 批准号: 15203026
• 负责人: SAKAMOTO Akira
• 金额: $ 29.2万
• 依托单位: Ochanomizu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15203026/
• 关键词: TV programs; violent scenes; prosocial behavior; Content analysis; panel survey; elementary school students; Junior high school students; contextual effects; テレビ視聴の影響; 向社会的描写; 文脈; 米国テレビ暴力研究(NTVS)

In this project, content analysis of violence and prosocial behavior appearing in Japanese TV fiction, news programs, and commercials (Japanese Television Violence Study : JTVS) were conducted. A panel study also examined the causal relationship between aggression and the tendency to view them, which referred to the framework of JTVS.We translated the National Television Violence Study coding book of the United States, and newly added verbal and indirect aggressions to physical aggression. The analysis of physical violence indicated that there were few violent portrayals that contained serious harm and pain that occurs from it, more repeated and realistic violence which pose risk to viewers, that is, promote learning aggression, fear, and desensitization. The number of depictions including verbal or indirect aggressions per hour was few, but their contextual features were similar to physical ones. As for prosocial behavior, Japanese television programs portrayed more success of actions … More and less rewards.Some violent incidents showed unjustified violence and the serious harm cues from violence behavior in news programs. The analysis of commercials indicated that there were few portrayals of violence with harm and pain cues from violence, and more realistic violence. Prosocial behavior in both news and commercials showed more success of actions and More attractive characters in performers.Our panel study was conducted at thirteen elementary schools and at fifteen junior high schools in 2004 and 2005. The result indicated that viewing certain types of violent scenes showing violence with their body parts, or by attractive characters increased elementary school students' indirect aggressions. Also, viewing indirect aggressions on TV was suggested to have increased aggression of junior high school students.Based on the above-mentioned content analysis and panel study, we proposed an evaluation system which combined frequency of violent depictions with intense of causal effects between viewing them and aggression. Less

在该项目中，对日本电视小说、新闻节目和广告中出现的暴力和亲社会行为进行了内容分析（日本电视暴力研究：JTVS）。一项小组研究还考察了攻击性与观看攻击性倾向之间的因果关系，该研究参考了JTVS的框架。我们翻译了美国的国家电视暴力研究编码书，在身体攻击性的基础上新增加了口头和间接的攻击性行为。对身体暴力的分析表明，很少有暴力描绘包含由此产生的严重伤害和痛苦，更多的是重复和现实的暴力，给观众带来风险，即促进学习攻击、恐惧和脱敏。每小时包含口头或间接攻击的描述数量很少，但其上下文特征与身体攻击相似。在亲社会行为方面，日本电视节目更多地描绘了行动的成功……奖励多而少。一些暴力事件在新闻节目中表现出不公正的暴力和暴力行为的严重伤害线索。对广告的分析表明，对暴力的描绘很少带有暴力带来的伤害和痛苦暗示，而更多的是现实的暴力。新闻和广告中的亲社会行为表明行动更成功，表演者的角色更有吸引力。我们的小组研究于 2004 年和 2005 年在 13 所小学和 15 所初中进行。结果表明，观看某些类型的以身体部位或有吸引力的角色表现暴力的暴力场景会增加小学生的间接攻击性。此外，观看电视中的间接攻击性内容也被认为会增加初中生的攻击性。基于上述内容分析和小组研究，我们提出了一个将暴力描述的频率与观看暴力描述与攻击性之间的因果关系的强度相结合的评估体系。较少的

项目成果

The Portrayals of Antisocial and Prosocial Behavior in Japanese News programs

日本新闻节目中反社会和亲社会行为的描述

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Japan Journal of Educational Technology 29(Suppl.)
• 作者: Horiuchi;Y.;Sado;M.;Suzuki;K.;Hasegawa;M.;Sakamoto;A.
• 通讯作者: A.

テレビ番組の暴力描写に対する評価システムの構築 平成15年度-平成18年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(A))研究成果報告書

电视节目暴力描写评估体系的构建 2003-2006财年科学研究资助金（基础研究（A）） 研究结果报告

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Yuzuru Miyata;Hiroyuki Shibusawa;Y.Hirobata;A.Ogai;坂元章
• 通讯作者: 坂元章

テレビ番組における暴力描写および向社会的行為の描写(7) : 2004年における向社会行為描写の特徴

电视节目中的暴力和亲社会行为描述（七）：2004年亲社会行为描述的特点

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本心理学会第69回大会(慶應義塾大学)発表論文集
• 作者: 長谷川真里;鈴木佳苗;佐渡真紀子;堀内由樹子;坂元章
• 通讯作者: 坂元章

テレビ番組における暴力描写および向社会的行為の描写(6) : 2004年における暴力行為の描写の特徴

电视节目中的暴力和亲社会行为描述（六）：2004年暴力行为描述的特点

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本心理学会第69回大会(慶應義塾大学)発表論文集
• 作者: 鈴木佳苗;佐渡真紀子;堀内由樹子;長谷川真里;坂元章
• 通讯作者: 坂元章

The relationship between the tendency to view TV violence and aggressiveness

观看电视暴力的倾向与攻击性之间的关系

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 26th International Congress of Applied Psychology Abstract CD-ROM (Athens, Greece)
• 作者: Suzuki;K.;Sado;M.;Hasegawa;M.;Horiuchi;Y.;Sakamoto;A.
• 通讯作者: A.