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Comparative Study on Characteristic and Change of Moral Economy of Rural Community in Equatorial Africa

赤道非洲农村社区道德经济特征及变迁比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
15255018
负责人：
SUGIMURA Kazuhiko
金额：
$ 25.21万
依托单位：
Fukui Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Main results of research of the four years can be summarized as the following four points.1.The international symposium as a place of a summary of conventional four years was held to examine African moral economy from a viewpoint of comparative studies centering on the characteristics of African. Southeast. Asian and Japanese economy. and reexamined a future direction on the research from an interdisciplinary viewpoint.2. It becomes clear through the concrete examples that African characteristic of moral economy stresses on < consumption and reproduction> than <material production>.In mode of consumption. we can find some features such as "economy of sharing" pointed out in before. The characteristic of generalized reciprocity seems to be seen in African rural villages comparing with a behavior pattern based on balanced reciprocity in Asian rural society. In addition. the behabious characteristic of an African peasant has some continuity with hunting / gatherer society and pastorarist.3. Subsistence complex of agro-pastorarist was confirmed as the thing which supported moral economy of an African peasant. In addition. the importance of livestock as social wealth used in bride-prices and an organization principle of the moral economy based on < reproduction> were clarified.4. In development theory. a tendency to pay attention to only the negative side that moral economy blocked the modernization was seen till now. In a field study in the development spot supported in the new viewpoint as sustained development and endogenous development. the possibility of an interlocking movement between the morality of spot society and development was clearified.

四年来的主要研究成果可概括为以下四点：1.国际研讨会作为总结传统四年的场所，围绕非洲的特点，从比较研究的角度审视非洲道德经济。东南方向。亚洲和日本经济。并从跨学科的角度重新审视了未来的研究方向。通过具体的例子可以看出，道德经济的非洲特色在消费方式上强调消费和再生产，而不是物质生产。我们可以找到一些特征，如前面所指出的共享经济。与亚洲农村社会基于平衡互惠的行为模式相比，非洲农村似乎具有普遍互惠的特点。此外。非洲农民的行为特征与狩猎/采集社会和牧民有一定的连贯性。农牧民的生存情结被确认为支撑非洲农民道德经济的东西。此外。阐明了家畜作为社会财富在彩礼中的重要性，以及以再生产为基础的道德经济的组织原则。在发展理论中。时至今日，仍存在着只关注道德经济阻碍现代化的消极一面的倾向。在实地考察的发展点上，支持了可持续发展和内生发展的新观点。当场社会的道德与发展之间发生连锁运动的可能性被明确了。