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Firms and Industrial Association in the Period of the Second World War and the Postwar Economic Recovery

第二次世界大战期间的企业和工业协会以及战后经济复苏

基本信息

批准号：
16203025
负责人：
HARA Akira
金额：
$ 22.21万
依托单位：
Tokyo International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this project, we gathered original documents of the semi-public organizations which had played the central role in the economic control during the Second World War and were closed by the occupation authorities (SCAP) after the War, as well as the related documents of the government and private companies. The archives and institutions where we visited include Tsukuba Annex of the National Archives of Japan, the National Institute for Defense Studies, the Japan Society for Promotion of Machine Industry, Oita University and Kyushu University.Then, using those documents, we investigated the reorganization of the economy during the war and the economic recovery from the war damage. In particular, from the documents of the National Revitalization Finance Corporation, it was made clear that the wartime policy aiming at reorganization of medium and small-sized firms gave serious damages to the people who had worked for those firms, and that in reorganizing the distribution system, the local governments and the industrial associations played a major role.The results of the project were published in a book, Reorganization of the Economy in Wartime Japan edited by Akira Hara and Shiro Yamazaki. At the same time, in order to consider the postwar economic recovery of Japan in comparative perspectives, we held a series of international conferences with Korean universities, namely Seoul National National University, Pusan National University, Kangnung National University and Ewha Womans University. The papers presented at these conferences were reported in a volume, Comparative. Study on the Postwar Economic Development in East Asia. For convenience of other researchers, we published a series of volumes which reprinted the original documents newly found in this project.

在这个项目中，我们收集了二战期间在经济控制中发挥核心作用的半公共组织的原始文件，以及政府和私人公司的相关文件。我们访问了国家档案馆筑波分馆、防卫研究所、机械工业振兴会、大分大学、九州大学等档案馆和机构，并利用这些资料，对战后的经济重组和战后的经济恢复进行了调查。特别是国家复兴金融公司的文件中明确指出，战时的中小企业整顿政策给中小企业的职工造成了严重的损失，在分配制度的整顿中，地方政府和行业协会发挥了重要作用。该项目的成果被出版在一本书中，《日本战时经济的重组》原彰、山崎四郎主编。与此同时，为了从比较的角度考虑日本战后的经济复苏，我们与韩国大学，即首尔国立大学、釜山国立大学、江陵国立大学和梨花女子大学举行了一系列国际会议。在这些会议上提出的文件被报告在一卷，比较。战后东亚经济发展研究。为了方便其他研究人员，我们出版了一系列的书籍，转载了在这个项目中新发现的原始文件。