Development of Global Map on Human and Environment and Its Application to Habitability Assessment

全球人类与环境地图的编制及其在宜居性评估中的应用

• 批准号: 17201011
• 负责人: SHIBASAKI Ryosuke
• 金额: $ 31.12万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17201011/
• 关键词: food sucurity; land use chages; climate changes; population growth; economic development; satellite remote sensing; integrated simulation model; 食料需給; 食物安全; 人間活動; 地球地図; 食糧需給; シミュレーション; 影響評価; 土地利用・被覆; 都市拡大; 分類体系; 国際交易モデル; 計量経済モデル; 視覚化

The latest IPCC report officially recognized that global warming is induced by human activities and that evidences were reported by a number of scientific articles. The report raised public awareness on the discussion on how to use Earth environmental resources on the sustainable basis. Typical examples are global food security issues, conflicts between bio-fuel production from crops and food production and water resource issues. Growing public concern is critical to the conservation of global earth environment, because the control of human activities is an ultimate countermeasure. More rigorous and quantitative discussion materials, however, are crucially important in policy makings and investment for improving environmental quality, in addition to the attractive visualization. Global map on Human and Environment is a platform visualizing how human production and habitation activities change the landscape and resource uses from the past, present to the future based on quantitative integrated simulation results. The achievements of this study is (1) development of a simulation model integrating land-use (agriculture and urban), human production-consumption activities and international trading activities, (2) automated calibration of the integrated model using a variety of observation and statistical data. It can help reduce time and labor of revising the model whenever new data are available. In addition, a methodology of mapping urban and human settlements and road network are developed using a large archive of global satellite imagery, to complement the existing human-associated global data. (3) Metadata schema is developed so that distributed global earth observation data and statistical data etc can be retrieved. (4) Finally, future land-use change scenarios are proved according to the climate change scenario provided by the latest IPCC report.

IPCC的最新报告正式承认全球变暖是由人类活动引起的，一些科学文章报道了这一证据。该报告提高了公众对如何在可持续基础上利用地球环境资源的讨论的认识。典型的例子是全球粮食安全问题、从作物生产生物燃料与粮食生产之间的冲突以及水资源问题。公众日益关注地球环境的保护，因为控制人类活动是最终的对策。然而，除了具有吸引力的可视化之外，更严格和定量的讨论材料对于改善环境质量的政策制定和投资至关重要。全球人类与环境地图是一个基于定量综合模拟结果，可视化人类生产和居住活动如何从过去、现在到未来改变景观和资源利用的平台。本研究的主要成果是：（1）建立了一个综合土地利用（农业和城市）、人类生产-消费活动和国际贸易活动的模拟模型;（2）利用各种观测和统计数据对综合模型进行了自动校准。它可以帮助减少修改模型的时间和劳动力，每当新的数据可用。此外，还利用大量全球卫星图像档案制定了绘制城市和人类住区及道路网地图的方法，以补充现有的与人类有关的全球数据。(3)建立了元数据模式，实现了分布式全球对地观测数据、统计数据等的检索。(4)最后，根据IPCC最新报告提供的气候变化情景，对未来土地利用变化情景进行了论证。

项目成果

青蔵高原を対象とした多時期衛星画像による放牧活動の植生に対する影響の推定

利用针对青仓高原的多时相卫星图像估算放牧活动对植被的影响

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 環境情報科学論文集 22
• 作者: 宮崎浩之;柴崎亮介;厳網林;趙之重
• 通讯作者: 趙之重

An integrated model to simulating sown area changes for major crops at a global scale

模拟全球范围内主要作物播种面积变化的综合模型

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Science in China Series D : Earth Sciences 51
• 作者: Wenbin WU;Peng YANG;ChaoyingMeng;Ryosuke SHIBASAKI;Qingbo ZHOU;Huajun TANG Yun SHI
• 通讯作者: Huajun TANG Yun SHI

Groundwater Arsenic Contaminatio :, Food Safety and Human Health Hazards in Bangladesh

孟加拉国地下水砷污染：食品安全和人类健康危害

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Chiang Mai University Journal 6
• 作者: A. A. M. Haque;H. M. Thwe;H. P. W. Jayasuriya;M. Z. Hossian;M. Rahman;M. Harun-ur-Rashid;K. Matsumura
• 通讯作者: K. Matsumura

Validation and comparisons of 1 km global land cover products in China.

全球1公里土地覆盖产品在中国的验证与比较

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: International Journal of Remote Sensing 29
• 作者: Wenbin WU;Ryosuke SHIBASAKI;Peng YANG;Luca ONGARO;Qingbo ZHOU;Huajun TANG
• 通讯作者: Huajun TANG

Glpbal-scale modelling of fhture changes in sown areas of major crop

主要作物播种面积未来变化的全球尺度模型

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Ecological Modelling 208(2-4)
• 作者: Wenbin Wu;Ryosuke Shibasaki;Pengyang;GuoxinTan;Kan-ichiro Matsumura;Kenii Suimoto
• 通讯作者: Kenii Suimoto