权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Non Traditional Security Issues in Southeast Asia ?The status and issues in State capacity and Regional Cooperation

东南亚非传统安全问题？国家能力与区域合作的现状与问题

基本信息

批准号：
19251005
负责人：
ABINALES PN
金额：
$ 20.8万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2007 至 2010
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19251005/
关键词：
非伝統的安全保障東南アジア地域研究越境犯罪地域協力

项目摘要

After the end of the Cold War, the globalization has drastically accelerated the trans-border transaction of people, goods, money and information. With this acceleration, the trans-border problems such as trans-border crimes, illegal migration, environmental problems, and infectious diseases have been recognized as those endangering the state and society and the regional community. The new concept of "Non-traditional Security" was born in this context in order to securitize the above trans-border problems. Southeast Asia with some low-capable states is facing serious challenges of these new security issues. Our research dealt with the trans-border crimes, human trafficking, infectious diseases and illegal logging in this area and found out the following points. With the "securitization" of trans-border threats, the states have been required to raise their capability to deal with these issues and tackle with them in the regional cooperation framework. This change is positive in a sense that the states are now required to secure those in the fragile positions from the trans-border threats. There has also emerged a possibility that the "over-"securitization of the threats has become the reasons to violate the human rights and accelerate the environmental destruction. And some state and social agencies and organizations have shrewdly obtained or aggrandized the politico-economic stakes by securitizing some issues.

冷战结束后，全球化极大地加速了人、物、钱和信息的跨境交易。随着这种加速，越界犯罪、非法移民、环境问题和传染病等越界问题已被认为是危害国家、社会和区域社区的问题。“非传统安全”的新概念就是在这种背景下诞生的，目的是将上述跨国问题证券化。这些新的安全问题对东南亚一些实力较弱的国家构成了严峻挑战。我们的研究涉及该地区的跨境犯罪、人口贩运、传染病和非法采伐，发现了以下几点。随着跨境威胁的“证券化”，各国需要提高处理这些问题的能力，并在区域合作框架内解决这些问题。从某种意义上说，这种变化是积极的，因为各国现在需要保护那些处于脆弱地位的人免受跨境威胁。威胁的“过度”证券化也有可能成为侵犯人权和加速环境破坏的理由。一些国家和社会机构和组织通过将一些问题证券化，巧妙地获得或扩大了政治经济利益。