The Organic View of the Society and Designing of Economic Governance:comparative research of the economic thought from the fin-de-siecle to the inter-war period

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On the turn of the centuries from nineteenth to twentieth, the organic view of the society and the evolutionary view had mutually affected, and took the important role for the reformation of the image and style of the society. On the sphere of the economic governance, there appeared two striking types:the 'soft' version which basically relied upon the spontaneous formation of the institution, organization and custom or the way of life, and the 'hard' one which provided the guidelines under the uniform orientation. In accounting the radical transit of the meaning of those words of 'welfare' and 'well-being' on that era, this research project examined the connotation of the organic view until the inter-war period