Family Members 'Feelings On The Working Of Their Community-Dwelling Mentally Handicapped individuals And Ideal Means Of Support

家庭成员对社区弱智人士工作的感受和理想的支持方式

• 批准号: 21890219
• 负责人: NAKATOGAWA Sanae
• 金额: $ 1.05万
• 依托单位: Aichi Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21890219/
• 关键词: 精神障害者の就労; 精神障害者の就労支援; 精神障害者家族会; 精神障害者の家族の想い; 看護学; 医療・福祉

Background and Aims : Mentally handicapped individuals face many difficulties while working ; they also encounter many failures and setbacks. (Nakatogawa et al., 2009). Few studies have investigated the feelings of the family regarding the working of a mentally handicapped individual in their family. Therefore, we evaluated the views of the families in order to identify solutions for nursing support for mentally handicapped individuals.Methods : December 2009 to June 2010, a qualitative study was conducted based on the interviews and observations of three family society members (1 father and 2 mothers). Results and Conclusions : All participants wanted their children to be fully- independent and full-fledged adults while their children could not cope with their lack of work. Although they loved their children, the parents felt irritated and impatient. However, their views have gradually changed when they noticed their children had experienced their work with repeated failure. They began thinking about placing the priority on maintaining their daily life over their work. This study suggested the necessity of emotional support to the families of the mentally handicapped. This support should be based on the understanding the parent&rsquo conflict and the gap between their expectation of their children&rsquo work and the underlying problems which may sometimes lead to quit their job-hunting unwillingly.

背景和目的：智障人士在工作时面临许多困难，他们也会遇到许多失败和挫折。（Nakatogawa等人，2009年）。很少有研究调查了家庭对智障人士在家中工作的感受。因此，我们评估了家庭的意见，以确定解决方案的护理支持弱智individuals.Methods：2009年12月至2010年6月，进行了定性研究的基础上，三个家庭社会成员（1父亲和2母亲）的访谈和观察。结果和结论：所有参与者都希望他们的孩子成为完全独立和成熟的成年人，而他们的孩子无法科普他们缺乏工作。虽然他们爱自己的孩子，但父母感到烦躁和不耐烦。然而，当他们注意到他们的孩子经历了他们的工作一再失败时，他们的观点逐渐改变了。他们开始考虑将日常生活放在工作之上。本研究提示对弱智者家庭进行情感支持的必要性。这种支持应该基于理解父母之间的冲突以及他们对子女工作的期望与潜在问题之间的差距，这些问题有时可能导致他们不情愿地放弃求职。