The "Symbiotic" Relationship between the City and the Clergy in the Medieval German City: A Case Study of the Role of the Parish Priest.

中世纪德国城市中城市与神职人员的“共生”关系：以教区牧师角色为例。

• 批准号: 23820018
• 负责人: HARADA Akiko
• 金额: $ 1.91万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23820018/
• 关键词: 西洋史; 中世史; ドイツ史; 都市史; 社会史; 教会; 聖職者; キリスト教; ドイツ中世史; ニュルンベルク; 都市と協会; ドイツ

In the Study of the medieval German city, the clergy were long considered to be “foreign bodies” because of their legal privileges. Therefore, the relationship between the city and the clergy was described as a “conflict model.” Recently, however, the characterization by B. Moeller of the late medieval urban community as a “sacred society” has been accepted as being useful for the study. Thus it is necessary to reconsider the relationship between the city and the clergy. This research examined activities of the parish priesthood which has caught little scholarly attention because of its lowest position in the church institution, and revaluated its relationship with cities as a case of “symbiotic.”

在对这座中世纪德国城市的研究中，神职人员长期以来因其法律特权而被视为“异物”。因此，这座城市与神职人员之间的关系被描述为“冲突模式”。然而，最近，B.Moeller将中世纪晚期的城市社区描述为一个“神圣的社会”，这一点已经被认为是对研究有用的。因此，有必要重新考虑城市和神职人员之间的关系。这项研究考察了教区神职人员的活动，因为它在教会机构中的地位最低，所以很少引起学术关注，并重新评估了它与城市的关系，认为这是一种“共生”。

项目成果

共生の観点からみる中世後期ドイツ都市における聖職者の役割-教区主任司祭を例に

从共存的角度看中世纪晚期德国城市神职人员的角色——以教区牧师为例

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Kawahara Yayoi;The Mazar of Qutayba ibn Muslim;Shinmen Yasushi and Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi;小沼孝博・新免康・河原弥生;Kawahara Yayoi;Shinmen Yasushi and Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi;小沼孝博・新免康・河原弥生;Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi and Umed Mamadsherzodshoev;Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi;原田晶子
• 通讯作者: 原田晶子

共生の観点からみる中世後期ドイツ都市における聖職者の役割 ― 教区主任司祭を例に （科研費プロジェクトの紹介）

从共存的角度看中世纪晚期德国城市神职人员的角色——以教区牧师为例（科学研究资助项目简介）

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Kawahara Yayoi;The Mazar of Qutayba ibn Muslim;Shinmen Yasushi and Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi;小沼孝博・新免康・河原弥生;Kawahara Yayoi;Shinmen Yasushi and Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi;小沼孝博・新免康・河原弥生;Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi and Umed Mamadsherzodshoev;Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi;Kawahara Yayoi;原田晶子;原田晶子
• 通讯作者: 原田晶子