A Historical Approach to Some Features in Latin Nominal Morphology

虽然拉丁语是属于印欧语系的语言，但它的名词形态学从原始印欧语重建的状态中明显简化。然而，通过与其他IE语言的比较，我一方面成功地确定了一些旧形态过程的遗迹，另一方面，澄清了一个事实，即拉丁语中出现了类似的过程，并享有一定的生产力。此外，对于一个代表罗马神的名词，我提出了一个新的历史情景，特别是在拉丁语中发展起来的，而它往往是从IE的立场来对待的。

Though Latin is a language that belongs to the Indo-European (IE)family, its nominal morphology is remarkably simplified from the state reconstructed in Proto-Indo-European. However, by means of the comparison with the other IE languages, I succeeded in identifying some relics of an old morphological process, on the one hand, and on the other hand, clarifying the fact that a similar process arisen in Latin came to enjoy some productivity. Further, for a noun that stands for a Roman deity, I proposed a new historical scenario particularly developed within Latin, whereas it has often been treated from the IE standpoint.