Lesson of the Japanese Industrial Pollution in China

本研究分析了中国的能源和环境问题、中国与全球社会在能源和环境方面的关系、中国的政策制定和公众对这些问题的看法。特别是，考虑到日本的经验，媒体和非政府组织（NGO）的活动被认为是在不久的将来有可能在政策制定中发挥一定作用的实体。此外，还对促进技术转移和扩散的金融政策和经济政策进行了分析，以寻找促进环保产业的途径。在此基础上，对中日实际共同实施的活动（AIJ）项目进行了经济评价。从其结果来看，日方（投资国）与中方（东道国）通过谈判估算温室气体减排成本和金额的具体规模的各种问题已经凸显。通过对本AIJ项目大气污染物（二氧化硫：SO2）当地减排效果的货币评估，定量地表明了该项目经济价值的上升。因此，显然，气候变化问题和空气污染问题有可能同时解决。关键词

This research analyzed the energy and environmental issues in China, relationship between China and global society in terms of energy and environment, and policy formulation in China and opinion of the general public on these issues. Especially, considering the experience in Japan, activities of the media and the Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) were identified as the entity that may have a potential to play a certain role of the policy formulation in near future. Moreover, financial policy and economic policy to enhance the technology transfer and diffusion was analyzed to find a way to promote environmental industry. On top of that, the economic evaluation of the actual Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ) project between China and Japan has been made. From the results of it, various issues relating to the estimation of the specific size of the GHGs emission reduction cost and amount through negotiation between Japanese side (investment country) and Chinese side (host country) have become apparent. By the monetary valuation of the local emission reduction effect of an air pollutant (Sulfur Dioxide : SO2) of this AIJ Project, it has quantitatively indicated the rise of the project's economic value. Therefore, clearly, there is a possibility to address the climate change issue and air pollution issue simultaneously. KEY WORDS