The World of Socialist Coal: Technology, Economy, and Environment in China in the context of the cooperation with the Eastern Bloc (1945-1991)

社会主义煤炭世界：与东方集团合作背景下的中国技术、经济和环境（1945-1991）

• 批准号: 405030629
• 负责人: Dr. Anna Belogurova, Ph.D.
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Ostasien und Vorderer Orient (WE 4)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/405030629?language=en
• 关键词: World; Socialist; Coal; Technology; Economy

What role did the cooperation with the Eastern Bloc and technology exchange play in the People's Republic of China’s (1949-) coal industry in the second half of the twentieth century? This three year project based on the archival sources from Russian, German, Chinese, Polish, and Czech archives, will be hosted by the department of Sinology at Freie Universitaet Berlin. The project will focus on the coal industry during tumultuous China's politics of the man-made famine of the Great Leap Forward (1928-61), the disastrous Mao’s industrialization project, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-76) within the longer trajectory of the history of China’s coal industry and the cooperation with the territories of the former Eastern Bloc. The project will chart the varied paths, contexts and experiences of how the coal industry technical exchanges and trade in the Eastern bloc and the USSR and local contexts in China shaped each other. The project will explore how international technology transfer shaped the social and natural environment locally and how labour processes, social, and environmental setting on the local level shaped national coal industry and international coal trade. What role did coal play in China's domestic and external politics? Why did China stick to coal? Was it the same disastrous environmental policy in China as in East Germany? Ultimately, the aim is to write the history of China’s coal at the time of the foundation of the PRC industrial might by looking at how international and local shaped each other.

二十世纪下半叶，与东方集团的合作和技术交流在新中国中国(1949-)的煤炭工业中起到了什么作用？这个为期三年的项目基于来自俄罗斯、德国、中国、波兰和捷克的档案来源，将由柏林自由大学汉学系主办。该项目将聚焦于中国动荡的政治时期的煤炭工业，包括大跃进(1928年-1961年)的人为饥荒、灾难性的毛的工业化项目和文化大革命(1966-76年)，在中国煤炭工业的历史和与前东方集团领土的合作的较长轨迹中。该项目将描绘东部集团和苏联的煤炭行业技术交流和贸易与中国的地方背景如何相互塑造的不同路径、背景和经验。该项目将探讨国际技术转让如何塑造当地的社会和自然环境，以及地方一级的劳动力流程、社会和环境环境如何塑造国家煤炭工业和国际煤炭贸易。煤炭在中国的国内外政治中扮演了什么角色？中国为何坚守煤炭？中国的环境政策是不是和东德一样灾难性？归根结底，其目的是通过观察国际和地方如何相互塑造来书写中国笔下的煤炭在中国工业强国建立之时的历史。