Research ＆ Development of New Technology : Marine Biotechnology and Sustainable Crop Production in Northern Malaysia

新技术的研发：马来西亚北部的海洋生物技术和可持续作物生产

• 批准号: 10045064
• 负责人: UCHIDA Yasushi
• 金额: $ 3.01万
• 依托单位: Saga University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10045064/
• 关键词: Norther Malaysia; Sustainable Crop Production; Weed Management; Aqueous Plant; Policies of agricultural Production; Marine Biomass Resources; Analysis of Enviromental information; Chitin and Chitosan

Technologies for the sustainable crop production is essential for an Asian region, espicially northern Malaysia and Japan. This new technologies imply the alternative agriculture, environmentally beneficial agriculture, biodynamic agricultur, regenerative agriculture and so on.In these background, we got the grant of Monbusho's International Scientific Research Program between Marine ＆ Highland Biosience Center (MHBC) and Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University and School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) titled "Research ＆ Development of New Technology : Marine Biotechnology and Sustainable Crop Production in Northern Malaysia".During 3 years, head invesgator and co-investigators several times visited to USM and we also invited many researchers of USM to Saga University and have held seminars and special lectures in both universities as follows.(1) Introduction to the Marine ＆ Highland Bioscience Center, Saga University(2) Allelopathy in rice.(3) Studies on plant pathology and bioherbicides in Malaysia.(4) Studies on ecology, management and preservation of aquatic plant in Malaysia.(5) Marine biotechnology, bioactive compounds from marine invertebrates.(6) Perithecial production in matings of Pyricularia isolates from cerial and grasses.(7) Antimicrobial action of chitosan, and its application of agricultural field.(8) Research ＆ development for objective and priorities of the fisheries sector under the eight Malaysia plan.(9) Marine biotechonology in Japan.As we havee been interested in "the New Technology : Marine Biotechnology and Sustainable Crop Production in Northern Malaysia", we have worked many studies between both universities, and have obtained some fundamental and applied new potential technologies for sustainable crop production and marine biotechnology. Research results obtained of the project were shown in references as mentioned bellow.

可持续作物生产技术对亚洲地区，特别是马来西亚北方和日本至关重要。在此背景下，本课题获得了日本佐贺大学农学部、生物科学部与海洋·高地生物科学中心（MHBC）的"文部省国际科学研究计划"的资助，马来西亚国立大学（USM）题为"新技术的研究与开发：马来西亚北方海洋生物技术和可持续作物生产"。在3年期间，我们邀请了USM的多位研究人员到佐贺大学访问，并在两所大学举办了如下研讨会和专题讲座。(1)佐贺大学海洋·高原生物科学中心介绍（2）水稻的化感作用。(3)马来西亚植物病理学和生物除草剂研究。(4)马来西亚水生植物的生态学、管理和保护研究。(5)海洋生物技术，海洋无脊椎动物的生物活性化合物。(6)来自禾本科和禾本科的梨孢属分离物在交配中的围壁生产。(7)壳聚糖的抑菌作用及其在农业上的应用。(8)根据马来西亚第八个计划，研究和发展渔业部门的目标和优先事项。(9)日本的海洋生物技术。由于我们对"新技术：马来西亚北方的海洋生物技术和可持续作物生产"感兴趣，我们在两所大学之间进行了许多研究，并获得了一些可持续作物生产和海洋生物技术的基础和应用新技术。本项目的研究成果见以下参考文献。

项目成果

田中明: "沿岸農地における地下水中のBrイオン"海と台地(佐大海浜台地生物生産研究センター報告). Vol.10. 33-37 (1999)

Akira Tanaka：“沿海农田地下水中的Br离子”海洋和高原（佐代海滨高原生物生产研究中心报告）第10卷（1999年）。

H.Shibayama: "Allelopathy-a potential new technology for sustainable hill crop production."Marine & Highland Bioscience Center Report. 11. 61-66 (2000)

H.Shibayama：“化感作用——一种可持续山地作物生产的潜在新技术。”海洋

I.G.Caunter: "Bioherbicide studies in southeast asian countries."Marine & Highland Bioscience Center Report. 11. 67-73 (2000)

I.G.Caunter：“东南亚国家的生物除草剂研究。”海洋

L.K.Wui: "Sustainable disease control approaches in some Malaysian crops."Marine & Highland Bioscience Center Report. 11. 75-80 (2000)

L.K.Wui：“马来西亚一些作物的可持续疾病控制方法。”海洋

有馬進,芝山秀次郎: "水辺緑化植物の根素形態と土壌保持機能"佐賀大農業. No.85. 131-140 (2000)

有马进、芝山秀二郎：“河岸绿化植物的根系形态和土壤保持功能”佐贺大学农业第 131-140 号（2000 年）。