THE EFFECT OF "DOUSA-EXPERIENCE" ON BODY-MIND ACTIVATION AND SELF-CONTROL FUNCTION

“DOUSA体验”对身心激活和自我控制功能的影响

• 批准号: 10410035
• 负责人: HIROYUKI Ohno
• 金额: $ 7.3万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10410035/
• 关键词: DOUSA-HOU; DOUSA-EXPERIENCE MODEL; SELF RELAXATION; BODY-AXIS; BODY-MIND ACTIVATION; SELF-CONTROL; 体験効果; 障害児; 不登校児; 神経症者; 動作体験; 呼吸; 認知; リラクセイション; 共同注意

Purpose of this report is to examine body-mind activation and self-control function of Dousa-hou which is effective to improve a physical disability, from the viewpoint of the experience of psychological process during the performance of Dousa-task.As a result, it was clarified that the experience in Dousa-hou was effective for body-mind activation by examining 4 subjects ; (1) self-relaxation, (2) body-exercise and respiratory metabolism, (3) standing-posture, (4) image and respiratory metabolism, adopting the methods, such as muscular activity, respiration, the index of foot-bottom pressure, three dimensional analysis of the postures and introspection of the subjects.These examinations suggested that self-relaxation and stabilization of body-axis were significantly effective for body-mind activation. And furthermore, it was clarified that the relationship between the trainer and the trainee was the one of the main factors for body-mind activation, through the viewpoint of behavioral … More science. From these results, it was pointed out that self-control was one of the main concepts to understand body-mind activation which was accomplished by performance of Dousa-task.By these suggestions, the effect of Dousa-experience has very wide application, not only to the improvement of a physical disability but also to the various kinds of the disabilities, such as the high-risky infants, the maladjusted children in school, the neurotics and the aged.Through the examinations of the substance of Dousa-experience, this research suggested "Dousa-experience Model which was effective for body-mind activation and self-control function according to the results.Purpose of this report is to examine body-mind activation and self-control function of Dousa-hou which is effective to improve a physical disability, from the viewpoint of the experience ofpsychological process during the performance of Dousa-task.As a result, it was clarified that the experience in Dousa-hou was effective for body-mind activation by examining 4 subjects ; (1) self-relaxation, (2) body-exercise and respiratory metabolism, (3) standing-posture, (4) image and respiratory metabolism, adopting the methods, such as muscular activity, respiration, the index of foot-bottom pressure, three dimensional analysis of the postures andintrospection of the subjects.These examinations suggested that self-relaxation and stabilization of body-axis were significantly effective for body-mind activation. And furthermore, it was clarified that the relationship between the trainer and the trainee was the one of the main factors for body-mind activation, through the viewpoint of behavioral science. From these results, it was pointed out that self-control was one of the main concepts to understand body-mind activation which was accomplished by performance of Dousa-task.By these suggestions, the effect of Dousa-experience has very wide application, not only to the improvement of a physical disability but also to the various kinds of the disabilities, such as the high-risky infants, the maladjusted children in school, the neurotics and the aged.Through the examinations of the substance of Dousa-experience, this research suggested "Dousa-experience Model" which was effective for body-mind activation and self-control function according to the results. Less

本报告旨在从斗扑任务执行过程中的心理过程体验的角度，探讨斗扑任务的身心激活和自我控制功能对改善肢体残疾的作用。结果，通过对4名被试的检查，明确了斗萨后的体验对身心激活是有效的；(1)自我放松，(2)身体运动与呼吸代谢，(3)站立姿势，(4)形象与呼吸代谢，采用肌肉活动、呼吸、足底压力指数、姿势三维分析、自省等方法。这些结果表明，自我放松和身体轴的稳定对身心激活有显著的作用。进一步，从行为科学的角度阐明了训练者与受训者之间的关系是身心激活的主要因素之一。这些结果表明，自我控制是理解身心激活的主要概念之一，而身心激活是由杜莎任务的执行完成的。通过这些建议，dosa体验的效果非常广泛，不仅适用于身体残疾的改善，而且适用于各种残疾，如高危婴儿、学校适应不良儿童、神经症患者和老年人。本研究通过对杜莎体验实质的检验，根据结果提出了对身心激活和自我控制功能有效的“杜莎体验模型”。本报告旨在从斗扑任务执行过程中的心理过程体验的角度，探讨斗扑任务的身心激活和自我控制功能对改善肢体残疾的作用。结果，通过对4名被试的检查，明确了斗萨后的体验对身心激活是有效的；(1)自我放松，(2)身体运动与呼吸代谢，(3)站立姿势，(4)形象与呼吸代谢，采用肌肉活动、呼吸、足底压力指数、姿势三维分析、自省等方法。这些结果表明，自我放松和身体轴的稳定对身心激活有显著的作用。进而从行为科学的角度阐明了教练员与学员之间的关系是身心激活的主要因素之一。这些结果表明，自我控制是理解身心激活的主要概念之一，而身心激活是由杜莎任务的执行完成的。通过这些建议，dosa体验的效果非常广泛，不仅适用于身体残疾的改善，而且适用于各种残疾，如高危婴儿、学校适应不良儿童、神经症患者和老年人。本研究通过对斗经验实质的检验，根据结果提出了对身心激活和自我控制功能有效的“斗经验模型”。少

项目成果

大野博之: "動作法の原点"東北・北陸心理リハビリテイション研究会会報. 第16巻. 40-49 (1998)

大野宏之：“运动方法的起源”东北/北陆心理康复研究组通报第 16 卷 40-49 (1998)

H.Ohno: "Effect of Dousa-experience on body-mind activation and self-control function"International Journal of Psychology. vol.35, Issued 3/4. 15 (2000)

H.Ohno：“Dousa 体验对身心激活和自我控制功能的影响”国际心理学杂志。

針塚進: "Historical overview and prospact about practical usage of Psychslsgical Rahobilitation(Dohsa-hou)" 九州大学教育学部紀要(教育心理学部門). 43巻1号(印刷中). (1998)

Susumu Harizuka：“Psychslsgical Rahobilitation（Dohsa-hou）的历史概述和实际应用前景”九州大学教育学部通报（教育心理学部）第 43 卷，第 1 期（1998 年出版）。

Y.Kawamura & H.Ohno: "Communication behavior of therapists for children having communication problems"Res. Bull. Edu. Psychol., Fac. Edu., Kyushu Univ.. vol.43, No.2. 211-225 (1999)

河村勇

大野博之: "臨床動作法を支える実験動作学"現代のエスプリ別冊「実験動作学」至文堂. 19-27 (2000)

大野宏之：“支持临床运动方法的实验运动科学”Gendai no Esprit 特别版“实验运动科学”Shibundo 19-27（2000）。