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A Legislative Study on modernizing the law of business transactions

商业交易法现代化的立法研究

基本信息

批准号：
10420008
负责人：
OCHIAI Seiichi
金额：
$ 4.8万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10420008/
关键词：
law of business transactions commercial transactions law modernizing the law of business transactions commercial law modernizing the commercial law commercial legislation amendments of commercial code modernizing the commercial legislation /

项目摘要

Comparing with the corporate law, our law of business transactions is clearly out of date. If we look at the legislative situations of other developed or even some developing countries, we can find their laws of business transactions have been quite modernized. We cannot understand the reasons why our legislators are so slow to modernize our law of business transactions.We strongly believe our law of business transactions should be modernized in near future. Because it is very inconvenient and difficult for business people to predict precise legal outcomes of their business conducts under the present out-of-dated legal rules. Furthermore, the present rules are not friendly to consumers because of the too much strong principle of freedom of contract.Therefore, we intensively have made research works on modernizing our law of business transactions for four years. As the result of our works, we offer several proposals in order to modernize the present legal rules.

与公司法相比，我国的商事交易法明显滞后。如果我们看看其他发达国家，甚至一些发展中国家的立法情况，我们可以发现他们的商业交易法律已经相当现代化。我们不明白立法者为何迟迟未能将本港的商业交易法例现代化，但我们深信本港的商业交易法例应在不久的将来现代化。因为在现行的法律的规则下，商人很难准确预测其商业行为的法律的结果。此外，现行规则由于过于强烈的合同自由原则而对消费者不利，因此，我们花了四年时间，对我国商业交易法的现代化进行了深入的研究。作为我们工作的结果，我们提出了几项建议，以使目前的法律的规则现代化。