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Corporation Law in Transnational Aspects

跨国公司法

基本信息

批准号：
10420007
负责人：
EGASHIRA Kenjiro
金额：
$ 3.26万
依托单位：
University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this project is a comprehensive research of all the issues concerning the application of the Japanese Corporation Law to transnational affairs.The issues must be examined in two parts. The first is a choice-of-law problem : which country's law is to be applied to the affairs concerning corporation law ? The second is a constructive problem of substantive law : for example, whether the term "corporation" in the Japanese Corporation Law includes a "foreign corporation", if Japanese law is to be applied? Concerning the first problem, in addition to choice-of-law view points, examinations must be made from public-law view points (for example, extra-territorial application of public law) in some circumstances.Important legislative issues of the Japanese Corporation Law concerning foreign corporations include : (1) ambiguity of the provision dealing with quasi-foreign corporations, (2) defects of the provisions concerning foreign corporations (for example, insufficient disclosure of their financial statements), (3) ambiguity of treatment of foreign corporations in bondholders' meetings, mergers etc., (4) requirement of recognized legal entities.Most of the Corporation Law issues brought about by Japanese corporations' transnational activities can be solved adequately by the existing Corporation Law.

本课题的目的是对日本公司法在跨国事务中的适用问题进行全面的研究。第一个是法律选择问题：公司法事务适用哪个国家的法律？第二个是实体法的建设性问题：例如，如果适用日本法律，日本公司法中的“公司”一词是否包括“外国公司”？关于第一个问题，除了法律选择的观点外，还必须从公法的角度进行审查（例如公法的域外适用）。日本公司法中有关外国公司的重要立法问题包括：（1）关于准外国公司的规定含糊不清，（2）关于外国公司的规定存在缺陷（例如，财务报表披露不足），（3）在债券持有人会议、合并等方面对外国公司的处理含糊不清，(4)日本企业跨国经营所带来的公司法问题，大部分可以通过现行公司法得到妥善解决。