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A New Approach of Economic policy on an Affluent Society

富裕社会经济政策的新思路

基本信息

批准号：
10430012
负责人：
SAKAI Kunio
金额：
$ 3.65万
依托单位：
Aichigakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Japanese peoples and companies recently experience a large deregulation. Some radical institutional changes will happen in Japan.They have a great influence on player's behavior in economic activity. The institution gives the rule of game to players or gives them some constrains. It consists of the institutional environment and the institutional arrangement.From our point of view the institution consists of the political rule, the law rule and the cultural rule. The Political rule consists of democracy or the property right and the law rule consists of the constitution, the commercial law and the civil law. The Cultural rule consists of the labor ethics or the religion. Players make some sub rule in favor of themselves under these rules. These are rules of trades or contracts and called the institutional arrangement or governance. We will mention the Japanese industrial relations, and affiliation trades as examples.Players may change their behavior in face of a radical institutional change, then economic performance is also different from before the change. Economic performance changes under partial deregulation. For example, the cell mobile phones were recently used under deregulation in Japan. We analyzed the economic performance under institutional change in some fields- the labor market, the pension, the financial market. In conclusion, We propose that the institutional changes give to rise to a great economic influence and we also propose a new approach of economic policy to analysis economy under change of institution. We present economic policy of institutional and new criteria of economic policy. We present the transaction cost criterion as efficiency and the safety net as stable criterion and the national minimum criterion as equity.

日本人民和公司最近经历了大规模的放松管制。日本将发生一些根本性的制度变迁，这些制度变迁将对经济活动中的参与者行为产生重大影响。制度给参与者提供了游戏规则或约束。它包括制度环境和制度安排，从我们的角度看，制度包括政治规则、法律规则和文化规则。政治规则包括民主或财产权，法律规则包括宪法、商法和民法。文化规则包括劳动伦理或宗教。玩家在这些规则下制定一些有利于自己的子规则。这些是交易或合同的规则，称为制度安排或治理。以日本的劳资关系、关联交易为例，在制度发生根本性变化时，参与者的行为可能会发生变化，经济绩效也会发生变化。部分放松管制下的经济表现变化。例如，最近在日本，移动的手机在放松管制的情况下使用。我们从劳动力市场、养老金、金融市场等方面分析了制度变迁下的经济绩效。最后，我们提出制度变迁对经济产生了巨大的影响，并提出了一种新的经济政策分析方法来分析制度变迁下的经济。我们提出了制度经济政策和经济政策的新标准。本文提出了以交易费用为效率标准、以安全网为稳定标准、以国家最低标准为公平标准。