Theoretical Studies of Nonadiabatic Transitions and Chemical Dynamical Problems
Theoretical Studies of Nonadiabatic Transitions and Chemical Dynamical Problems
批准号:
10440179
负责人:
NAKAMURA Hiroki
金额:
$6.27万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998 至 2000
中文摘要
(1)氢转移反应的量子动力学利用我们自己的超球椭圆坐标,我们可以将氢转移反应概念化为沿势脊线振动的非绝热跃迁。(2)非绝热跃迁基本理论的发展成功地建立了一些特殊指数模型的精确解析解和更一般的半经典解。还发现了一种新的非绝热跃迁。这是一种渐近简并态之间的跃迁。(2)非绝热避免交叉(DAC)模型和完全反射现象得到了DAC模型的解析解,并在该模型和两个交叉的情况下发现了有趣的全反射现象。(4)朱-中村理论在电子非绝热反应中的应用通过将朱-中村理论引入轨道表面跳跃方法,证明了我们可以精确地处理电子非绝热反应。(5)分子过程的激光控制我们提出了一种通过扫描激光频率来控制分子过程的新方法,并成功地应用于各种过程。
英文摘要
(1) Quantum dynamics of hydrogen transfer reactionsUsing our own hyperspherical elliptic coordinates, we could conceptualize the hydrogen transfer reactions as vibrationally nonadiabatic transitions along the potential ridge line. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that these transitions can be treated by the Zhu-Nakamura theory analytically to reproduce the cumulative reaction probabilities.(2) Development of basic theories of nonadiabatic transitionsExact analytical solutions of some special exponential models and more general semiclassical solutions have successfully formulated. A new type of nonadiabatic transition has also been found. This is a transition between asymptotically degenarate states.(2) Diabatically avoided crossing (DAC) model and complete reflection phenomenonAnalytical solutions have been obtained for the DAC model and also an interesting complete reflection phenomenon has been found in this model and the case of two crossings.(4) Applications of the Zhu-Nakamura theory to electronically nonadiabatic reactionsBy incorporating the Zhu-Nakamura theory into the trajectory surface hopping method, it was shown that we can deal with electronically nonadiabatic reactions accurately.(5) Laser control of molecular processesWe have proposed a new way of controlling molecular processes by sweeping laser frequency, and successfully applied to various processes.
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C.Zhu and H.Nakamura: "Improvement of the Adiabatic Phase Integral for the Landau-Zener Type Curve Crossing"J.Chem.Phys.. 109. 4689 (1998)
C.Zhu 和 H.Nakamura:“Landau-Zener 型曲线交叉的绝热相积分的改进”J.Chem.Phys.. 109. 4689 (1998)
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M.Wojcik, H.Nakamura, S.Iwata, and W.Tatara: "Theoretical study of multidimensional proton tunneling in the excited state of tropolone"J. Chem. Phys.. (in press). (1999)
M.Wojcik、H.Nakamura、S.Iwata 和 W.Tatara:“托酚酮激发态多维质子隧道效应的理论研究”J。
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M.Wojcik, H.Nakamura, S.Iwata, and W.Tatara: "Theoretical study of multidimensional proton tunneling in the excited state of tropolone"J.Chem.Phys.. (in press). (2000)
M.Wojcik、H.Nakamura、S.Iwata 和 W.Tatara:“托酚酮激发态多维质子隧道的理论研究”J.Chem.Phys..(出版中)。
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H.Nakamura: "Chemical Reaction Dynamics and Potential Ridge --Beyond the Transition State in "The Transition State --A Theoretical Approach" edited by T. Fueno"Kohdansha and John Wiley & Sons. 193-215 (1999)
H.Nakamura:T. Fueno 编辑的《化学反应动力学和势岭——超越过渡态》Kohdansha 和 John Wiley
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C.Zhu and H.Nakamura: "Improvement of the Adiabatic Phase Integral for the Landau-Zener Type Curve Crossing" J.Chem.Phys.109. 4689-4689 (1998)
C.Zhu 和 H.Nakamura:“Landau-Zener 型曲线交叉的绝热相积分的改进”J.Chem.Phys.109。
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共 49 条
Macro- and micro-analysis of relationships between entrepreneurship and environment, economy and society in cities worldwide
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批准号:17K12982
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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资助金额:$2.66万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:NAKAMURA Hiroki
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依托单位:
Studies of Non-adiabatic Chemical Dynamics based on the Zhu-Nakamura Theory
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批准号:15002011
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research
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资助金额:$212.16万
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财政年份:2003
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负责人:NAKAMURA Hiroki
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依托单位:
Dynamics theory of the Elementary Chemical Reactions
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批准号:11166271
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)
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资助金额:$13.44万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:NAKAMURA Hiroki
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依托单位:
Development and Applications of the Semiclassical Theories for Nonadiabatic Transitions and Tunneling Phenomena
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批准号:09044109
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$2.62万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:NAKAMURA Hiroki
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依托单位:
Studies on Chemical Reaction Dynamics
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批准号:06044232
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$3.71万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:NAKAMURA Hiroki
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依托单位:
Dynamics Theory of Chemical Reaction
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批准号:04243105
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
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资助金额:$46.34万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:NAKAMURA Hiroki
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依托单位:
Studies on Molecular Dynamics and Chemical Reactivity
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批准号:02044155
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$3.52万
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财政年份:1990
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负责人:NAKAMURA Hiroki
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依托单位:
Potential Energy Surface Topography and Chemical Reaction Dynamics
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批准号:63540357
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$0.83万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:NAKAMURA Hiroki
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依托单位:
Development of pioneering theories of dynamics and interdisciplinary studies of chemical reaction phenomena
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批准号:61303001
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
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资助金额:$2.69万
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财政年份:1986
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负责人:NAKAMURA Hiroki
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依托单位:
海外基金