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Comprehensive Study of Environmental Problems in International Relations

国际关系中的环境问题综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
10490026
负责人：
MIURA Nagamitsu
金额：
$ 5.44万
依托单位：
Tsuda College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this project is to reexamine the environmental problems from the viewpoints of International Relations, making much of each area's points of view. For the period of four years we have found some points through the examinations of research materials, both at home and abroad, and with the help of other researcher. Our findings are the following :1) In the field of International Politics and International Law, the existing research frameworks are questioned because of international environmental problems and new approaches towards them. Especially we cannot ignore the shake of nation-state, which is a priori premise of these research fields. (Minami, Oshima)2) In International Economics we point out the same situation. In this field the theory of development, which is the base of capitalistic economy, is theoretically questioned (Sugizaki)3) In the field of Social Thoughts we can also points out the emergence of new viewpoints, which question the meanings of rich life and development and which reconstruct new community theory. (Miura, Kitami)4) But in International Sociology, which has not common strong research frameworks, we have to accumulate each area study, before global theoretical attempts. (Ogura, Kano, Misawa)5) However each area does not necessarily reflect the above-mentioned points in equal manners. In the developed countries, such as France, Britain, and Scandinavian countries, the activities of Green Parties and Environmental NGOa point out 2) and 3), and Scandinavian countries put into practice 1).6) On the other hands, in the developing countries, Africa, Middle East, and South America, each environmental problem reflects each social contradiction and each peculiarity of area, and even though various attempts are tried, they cannot solve the problems in an enough way.Based on these understandings, we published the research reports with the help of Tsuda College. We are going to rewrite the reports and to publish officially.

本项目的目的是从国际关系的角度重新审视环境问题，充分利用各个领域的观点。在四年的时间里，我们通过对国内外研究资料的审查，并在其他研究者的帮助下，发现了一些问题。研究发现：（1）在国际政治和国际法领域，国际环境问题和新的研究方法对现有的研究框架提出了质疑。尤其是不能忽视民族国家的动摇，这是这些研究领域的先验前提。（大岛南）（2）在国际经济学中，我们也指出了同样的情况。在这一领域中，作为资本主义经济基础的发展理论受到了理论上的质疑（杉崎）。3）在社会思想领域中，我们还可以看到新观点的出现，这些观点质疑丰富的生活和发展的意义，并重建了新的共同体理论。（三浦、北见）4）但在国际社会学中，由于没有共同的强有力的研究框架，我们必须先积累各个领域的研究，然后才能进行全球性的理论尝试。（小仓、鹿野、三泽）5）然而，每个区域并不一定以相同的方式反映上述各点。在发达国家，如法国、英国和斯堪的纳维亚国家，绿色政党和环境非政府组织的活动指出了2）和3），斯堪的纳维亚国家实施了1）。6）另一方面，在发展中国家，非洲、中东和南美洲，每一个环境问题都反映了每一个社会矛盾和每一个地区的特点，虽然尝试了各种方法，但都不能解决问题。基于这些认识，我们在津田大学的帮助下发表了研究报告。我们将重写报告并正式发表。