Comprehensive Study on the Modes of " Japanese " and " Okinawan " I dentities in Okinawa

在我们的节目中，我们以位于日本国家边缘、具有历史文化特色的冲绳为研究领域，探讨了一个人的民族认同和地方认同对他/她的思想或行为的影响。与会者的重点是祖国的形成--叙事、公民行动、争端解决、宗教运动、民族融合和社区组织。我们定期召开座谈会讨论每一项成就，这让我们了解了一些关键点。在叙事构成方面，我们可以了解到，一位名叫大田昭夫的知名记者是如何通过开展制片人合作运动来争取冲绳自力更生的，从而形成了他对祖国日本的形象。至于公民行动，我们发现冲绳人对大和和大阪的情绪在时间上发生了变化。在纠纷解决方面，我们意识到有关人通过…为自己辩护更多的是“冲绳理由”和“山顿理由”的任意性和战略性的结合。在宗教运动中，我们清楚地表明，冲绳人正在接受山顿的价值观或思维方式，他们接受了源自大陆的宗教，而传统的祖先崇拜不断地再现着独特的冲绳身份。在民族融合方面，我们知道，在民族融合领域，已经出现了通过社会主义运动将日本帝国的国家认同相对化的运动。在对社区组织的研究中，我们发现，一方面，向大陆本位的倾向不能完全克服冲绳传统的混乱局面，以及社区组织过程中对归属感的动摇。此外，我们还可以证实这种关注人的主观行为或意愿的学习方式的有效性。现在，对日本民族主义和现代化初期的全面研究似乎是可能的，也是必要的。较少

In our program, we have inquired how national identity and local identity of a person effect in his/her thought or behavior by taking Okinawa, an area located at the periphery of Japanese state and has historical cultural peculiarity, as our field. The focuses of participants were formation of the fatherland-narrative, civic actions, dispute resolution, religious movements, national integration and community organizations. We held forum periodically to discuss over each achievement, which have led us to understand some crucial points.As for the narrative formation, we could understand how a leading journalist named Ota Chofu had formed his image of fatherland Japan in his struggle for Okinawa's self-reliance through campaigns for the spread of producer's cooperatives.As for the civic actions, we found the sentiments of Okinawan people toward "Yamato" and "Okioawa" changedchronologically.In the area of dispute resolution, we became aware that the persons concerned justified themselves w … More ith the willful and strategic combination of "Okinawan reasons" and "Yamaton reasons."In religious movements, we made clear Okinawans were accepting Yamaton value or way of thinking with their acceptance of religions with mainland-origin while traditional ancestor worship was continuously reproducingpeculiar Okinawan identity.In the area of national integration, we knew that there had been moves to relativize the national identity of Japanese Empire through socialist movements abroad.In the study of community organization, we found the confused situation in which a tendency toward mainland standard could not fully overcome Okinawan heritage on the one hand, and wavering sense of belongings in the process of community organization on the other.In addition we could confirm the effectiveness of the way of study that would focus subjective behavior or willingness of people. Now it seems possible and necessary to make comprehensive study of Japanese nationalism and modernization in its initial period. Less