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Comprehensive Study on the Modes of " Japanese " and " Okinawan " I dentities in Okinawa

冲绳“日本”与“冲绳”身份模式综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
10490020
负责人：
ISHIDA Masaharu
金额：
$ 5.44万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In our program, we have inquired how national identity and local identity of a person effect in his/her thought or behavior by taking Okinawa, an area located at the periphery of Japanese state and has historical cultural peculiarity, as our field. The focuses of participants were formation of the fatherland-narrative, civic actions, dispute resolution, religious movements, national integration and community organizations. We held forum periodically to discuss over each achievement, which have led us to understand some crucial points.As for the narrative formation, we could understand how a leading journalist named Ota Chofu had formed his image of fatherland Japan in his struggle for Okinawa's self-reliance through campaigns for the spread of producer's cooperatives.As for the civic actions, we found the sentiments of Okinawan people toward "Yamato" and "Okioawa" changedchronologically.In the area of dispute resolution, we became aware that the persons concerned justified themselves w … More ith the willful and strategic combination of "Okinawan reasons" and "Yamaton reasons."In religious movements, we made clear Okinawans were accepting Yamaton value or way of thinking with their acceptance of religions with mainland-origin while traditional ancestor worship was continuously reproducingpeculiar Okinawan identity.In the area of national integration, we knew that there had been moves to relativize the national identity of Japanese Empire through socialist movements abroad.In the study of community organization, we found the confused situation in which a tendency toward mainland standard could not fully overcome Okinawan heritage on the one hand, and wavering sense of belongings in the process of community organization on the other.In addition we could confirm the effectiveness of the way of study that would focus subjective behavior or willingness of people. Now it seems possible and necessary to make comprehensive study of Japanese nationalism and modernization in its initial period. Less

在我们的节目中，我们以冲绳这个位于日本国家边缘、具有历史文化特殊性的地区为研究对象，探讨了一个人的国家认同和地方认同如何影响他/她的思想或行为。参与者的重点是形成祖国叙事、公民行动、争端解决、宗教运动、民族融合和社区组织。我们定期举办座谈会，讨论每一项成果，使我们了解到一些关键点。关于叙事的形成，我们可以理解一位名叫太田乔夫的著名记者是如何通过推广生产者合作社为冲绳的自立而奋斗的。关于公民行动，我们发现冲绳人对“大和”和“冲川”的感情是按时间顺序变化的。在纠纷解决方面，我们意识到有关人员为自己辩护， ...更多信息 “冲绳原因”与“山口原因”的任性与策略性结合。“在宗教运动方面，我们清楚地看到，冲绳人在接受本土宗教的同时，也接受了Yamaton价值观或思维方式，而传统的祖先崇拜则不断再现冲绳特有的身份认同。在民族融合方面，我们知道，通过海外社会主义运动，日本帝国的民族认同已经相对化。在社区组织方面，我们发现，一方面，大陆本位的倾向无法完全克服冲绳传统，另一方面，在社区组织过程中，归属感的动摇，这是一种混乱的局面。此外，我们还可以确认，关注人们主观行为或意愿的研究方式是有效的。现在看来，对日本民族主义与近代化初期进行综合研究是可能的，也是必要的。少