A study about an environment problem and independence development in remote island and a remote place

本研究立足于一个偏远海岛的环境问题现状，以海南岛和冲绳岛为例，提出了社区独立的可持续发展理论。在自然条件脆弱的偏远海岛世界，我们通过与一个环境保护社区的关系来调查居民的自主发展意识，在偏远海岛地区经济发展困难、贫富差距扩大的情况下，存在着强烈的公共工程项目发展依赖的意图。冲绳和海美的红土问题，地下水污染问题，滩涂问题，显示了一个偏远岛屿自然条件的特殊脆弱性。在本研究中，我们对偏远海岛的自然生态系统与社区经济的关系进行了实证研究。冲绳出现了公共工程项目和环境保护的问题。公共工程项目的依赖开发会阻碍区域资源、社区文化的实际利用，本研究分析了日本一个偏远岛屿上获得村顶表彰的农庄实例。因此，很明显，不是个人，而是一个社区拥有强大的权力。也不是关门大吉的原则，而是通过研究市场积极地给予高收入。在这一地区，与其他偏远海岛地区相比，农业公共工程项目较晚。这是因为它在保护区域资源的同时重视环境保护。区域自主发展将成为制定环境保护条例、环境保护型农业促进条例的居民的能量。

This study made a theory of sustainable development for community independence in proof of Amami and Okinawa while stepping on the present situation of environment problem in a remote island. In the fragile remote island world of natural condition, we investigated consciousness of independence development of inhabitants by relation with an environmental safeguard community.In difficult of area economy development in a remote island and expansion of rich-poor gap, there is intention of development dependence by a public works project powerfully. The red earth problem in Okinawa and Amami, a groundwater contamination problem, a tideland problem show specialty fragility of natural condition in a remote island. In this study, we made evidence the relation between natural ecosystem and community economy in a remote island. Okinawa showed a problem of public works project and environmental safeguard. The development by public works project dependence will obstruct practical use with area resources, community culture.In this study, we analyzed a farm village example of the remote island which received commendation of top of village in Japan. As a result, instead of individual it became clear to have sent big power to a community. And it is not the principle of closedown and gives high income positively by studying a market. In this area, public works project of agriculture was late that compared to other remote island areas. The reason is because it prizes environmental safeguard while keeping area resources alive.Area independence development will become energy of the inhabitants who will establish the environmental safeguard regulations, environmental safeguard type agriculture promotion regulations.We analyzed environment learning school education and adult education in connection with area environmental safeguard.