The Study of Extended Personal Networks with the Analysis of New Year Cards

扩展个人网络研究与新年贺卡分析

• 批准号: 11410052
• 负责人: MORIOKA Kiyoshi
• 金额: $ 7.94万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Metropolitan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11410052/
• 关键词: Personal Networks; Extended Personal Networks; Life course; Status Attainment; Resource Mobilization; 年賀状分析

This project was carried out for the follewing two purposes. One is to grasp individuals' extended personal networks (including those of strong ties as well as weak ties) by conducting case studies with the use of New Year's cards as a data-base. The other is to understand the inner structure of individuals' networks focusing on those of their intimate relationships by conducting a mail survey.Case studies were carried out in three cities for different purposes. In Mitaka-city, case studies of those who engage in the administration of a community center were conducted. The purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of the residents' participation in their local community and its interrelationships with their extended personal networks. In Fukuoka-city, case studies of elderly residents were carried out in Chuo-ku and Nishi-ku in order to capture transforming processes of their extended personal networks through life course. In Tokushima-city, case studies of the leaders w … More ho directed a local protest movement were carried out for the purpose of investigating the processes in which networks are mobilized for collecting signatures for a petition. From the results of the case studies described above, we obtained many interesting findings.Furthermore, from the results of the pretest conducted in 1999, we found that there are not necessary differences between face-to-face interviews and mail surveys in the accuracy ef respondents' answers to the questions that ask about interrelationships among the five persons mentioned as their close friends. Thus, in 2000, we randomly sampled eight regions (shi and ku) of Tokyo Prefecture and conducted a mail survey of a total sample of 2,000. The eight regions consist of Bunkyo-ku, Shinagawa-ku, Ohta-ku, Setagaya-ku, Hachiohji-shi, Oume-shi. Higashimurayama-shi, and Tama-shi. 2000 questionnaires were distributed according to the proportion of the population in the eight regions, and 656 valid samples were collected (the response rate was 33.2%). After the data-cleaning and analysis, we made reports on themes such as the examination of variables determining the network structure, and the relations of status attainment with the network structure, and so on. Part I of the report discusses the results of these analyses, and Part II discusses the results of the analyses from the case studies. Less

这个项目的实施有两个目的。一是以贺年卡为数据库，通过个案研究，掌握个人的扩展人际网络（包括强关系和弱关系）。二是通过邮件调查，以亲密关系网络为中心，了解个人网络的内部结构，并在三个城市进行了不同目的的个案研究。在三鹰市，对从事社区中心管理的人进行了案例研究。本研究的目的是探讨社区居民参与社区活动的特点及其与其扩展的个人网络的相互关系。在福冈市，在中央区和西区进行了老年居民的个案研究，以捕捉他们的扩展个人网络通过生命历程的转变过程。在德岛市，领导人的案例研究， ...更多信息 为了调查动员网络收集请愿签名的过程，何先生指挥了一场当地的抗议运动。从上述案例研究的结果中，我们得到了许多有趣的发现。此外，从1999年进行的前测结果中，我们发现，在被调查者对被称为亲密朋友的5人之间的相互关系的回答的准确性方面，面对面访谈和邮件调查没有必然的差异。因此，我们在2000年随机抽取了东京都的8个地区（市和区），并对总样本2000人进行了邮件调查。这八个地区包括文京区、品川区、大田区、世田谷区、八王子市、青梅市。东村山市和多摩市按八个地区人口比例发放问卷2000份，回收有效样本656份（回复率33.2%）。在数据整理和分析之后，我们就决定网络结构的变量的研究、地位获得与网络结构的关系等主题进行了报告。报告的第一部分讨论了这些分析的结果，第二部分讨论了案例研究的分析结果。少