On the Study of Urbanism and Personal Network

城市化与个人网络研究

• 批准号: 06301022
• 负责人: MORIOKA Kiyoshi
• 金额: $ 6.02万
• 依托单位: TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06301022/
• 关键词: Urbanism; Personal network; friends; kinship; 年賀状調査; 階層効果

The purposes of this research study are following three ;The first, to clarify the effects of urbanism on personal networks comparing ones among several cities.The second purpose is to clear the effects of the characteristics of class, family, as well as urbanism, on persond networks.The trird purpose is to grasp "loose-tie networks" through the case study of research of several persons' New Year's cards, and to reveal links of personal networks to the structure of urban society, namely the orgarizations or groups, by the case study.Following the first and second research purposes, on 1994,1995, we discussed the working hypotheses, made the quastronnaires, and investigated the research of 7 communities in our country.The 7 research points are Bunkyo-ku, chofu city in Tokyo, Chuo-ku, Nishi-ku in Fukuok City, Niigata City, Fuji City, Matsue City, and we selected each 300 samples by each voting rolls at 7 points.The rate of collecting questionnaires is about 48% as a whole.On the third academic year, 1996, we investigated the New Year's cards research in order to perform the third research purpose.We are arranging and analysing the findings of this case study now. The details, of these research methods and analyzes of results are wtitten in Chapter 2- Chapten 11 of the research report.

本研究的目的有以下三个：第一，比较几个城市之间的关系，阐明城市化对个人网络的影响。第二个目的，明确阶级、家庭以及城市化特征对个人网络的影响。第三个目的，通过对几个人的新年贺卡的研究来把握“松散的关系网络”，揭示个人网络与城市社会结构的联系，即 继第一个和第二个研究目的之后，我们于1994年、1995年讨论了工作假设，制定了调查问卷，并对我国7个社区进行了调查研究。这7个研究点是东京都文京区、调布市、福冈市中央区、西区、新泻市、富士 我们以松江市、松江市为单位，每轮投票7个点，各抽取300个样本。总体问卷回收率约为48%。在第三学年，即1996年，我们对贺年片进行了调查，以实现第三个研究目的。目前，我们正在对该案例研究的结果进行整理和分析。这些研究方法的详细内容和结果分析详见研究报告的第2章至第11章。