An Empirical Study of Networking of Knowledge by Regional Nonprofit organizations

1999年春启动的为期三年的研究项目《区域非营利组织知识网络化的实证研究》撰写了以下内容的报告。第一章：非营利组织的现状和围绕非营利组织的主题我国非营利组织面临的四大危机(财政赤字危机、市场竞争危机、有效性危机和合法性危机)以及自主创新的思考。第二章：知识网络文献综述对知识网络的研究进行了广泛的文献综述，包括组织研究、社会研究和知识创造。第三章：知识网络分析框架一个分析非营利组织知识网络现象的框架，包括营利性公司、非营利组织和政策形成过程。第四章：案例研究--非营利组织法律立法过程的描述和分析体现了(1)立法过程本身的广泛开放性和(2)有效和实用的方法。立法过程(制定)分为六个阶段，确定了三个参与者：政府、国会议员和民间组织。基于上述框架进行了分析，发现了许多有趣的事实。

"An Empirical Study of Networking of Knowledge by Regional Nonprofit Organizations", a three-year research project launched in Spring 1999, drew up the report of the following contents.Chapter 1: Present Conditions and Subjects which Surround Nonprofit OrganizationsFour crises (crisis of financial deficit, crisis of market competition, crisis of effectiveness and crisis of legitimacy) with which nonprofit organizations of our country are faced and self-innovation of sake were considered.Chapter 2: Literature Survey on Knowledge NetworkingExtensive literature review on knowledge networking, such as organization studies, social studies, and knowledge creation, was carried out. Accordingly, future-oriented dynamic perspective was suggested.Chapter 3: Framework for Analyzing Knowledge NetworkingA framework for analyzing knowledge networking of nonprofit organizations phenomenon containing a profit company, nonprofit organizations, and policy formation process.Chapter 4: Case Study-a case of NPO law legislation processDelineation and analysis of the legislation process represents (1) the widely opened feature of the legislation process itself and (2) the effective and practical method. Legislation process (enactment) was classified into six phases, and three participants' ; government, Diet member, and civic organization were identified. An analysis was tried based on the above-mentioned framework, and many interesting facts were discovered.