The individual’s right to one’s own body in relationships of proximity - Dogmas, discourses, interpretations

在接近关系中个人对自己身体的权利——教条、话语、解释

• 批准号: 456180863
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Anne Röthel
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl Privatrecht I - Bürgerliches Recht, Europäisches und Internationales Privatrecht
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/456180863?language=en
• 关键词: individual; right; own; body; relationships

This research project will examine the legal framework that guarantees the right to bodily integrity and bodily autonomy in relationships of proximity that are governed by private law. The project is based on the conceptual notion that an individual’s right to bodily integrity and autonomy in such relationships has developed in different stages than in the relationships between the state and the individual or between non-proximate third parties. Sexual assault in marriage or the violation of integrity in the parent-child relationship are subjects that have sparked extensive discussions. More recently, questions have also been raised concerning the assessment of sport injuries, the permissibility of subjecting persons under guardianship to compulsory treatment, or parents’ authority to decide on the performance of gender-affirming operations or abortions.The project aims to make visible the features which shaped and continue to shape the distinct stance on the right to bodily integrity and autonomy in relationships of proximity. The central legal debates since the early 20th century will be reconstructed and scrutinised for similarities and patterns. This examination will be guided by a particular interest in the dogmas and arguments invoked in explaining and legitimising private physical power in relationships of proximity. Additional focus will be placed on the circumstances and reasons that helped the right to bodily integrity and autonomy in relationships of proximity to prevail.

本研究项目将审查在私法管辖的邻近关系中保障身体完整权和身体自主权的法律的框架。该项目基于这样一个概念，即个人在这种关系中的身体完整性和自主权的发展阶段与国家与个人之间或非邻近第三方之间的关系不同。婚姻中的性侵犯或父母与子女关系中的完整性受到侵犯是引发广泛讨论的主题。最近，还提出了一些问题，如运动损伤的评估、是否允许对被监护人进行强制治疗、父母是否有权决定是否进行确认性别的手术或堕胎等，该项目的目的是使人们认识到，在近距离关系中，身体完整权和自主权的独特立场曾经形成并将继续形成。自20世纪初以来的中心法律的辩论将被重建和审查的相似性和模式。本研究将以解释和合法化邻近关系中的私人身体力量所援引的教条和论点的特别兴趣为指导。另外，还将重点讨论在邻近关系中帮助实现身体完整和自主权的情况和原因。