Measuring Quality of Life of Patients with Mental Disorder

本研究的目的是对WHOQOL-26、GHQ-12、KAS、WCST.95患者（男/女；57/38；精神分裂症/抑郁症；65/30）的主观生活质量和心理社会问卷的有效性进行检验，所有患者在入院时都同意研究的目的。我们调查了74名病人的护理人员。患者平均年龄39.08岁，GHQ-12评分平均4.16分，WHOQOL-26评分平均2.95分。照护者GHQ-12平均得分为2.71分，WHOQOL-26平均得分为3.22分。作为一般人群，我们检查了297名健康人群，GHQ-12平均得分为1.15，WHOQOL-26平均得分为3.27。精神障碍患者GHQ-12平均得分显著高于普通人群，WHOQOL-26得分显著低于普通人群。GHQ-12评分分布与精神障碍患者及一般人群的WHOQOL呈负相关。照护者GHQ-12得分均值显著高于普通人群，而WHOQOL-26得分无显著差异。在WCST类别中，成就得分较低，不能准确预测随后的WHOQOL和GHQ-12。在精神障碍中，我们可以发现住院等共同因素，但精神分裂症与抑郁症在各因素上存在差异。本研究的结果并没有对所有项目得出结论。我们计划对每种疾病的具体趋势、年龄和症状程度进行进一步分析。

The aim of our work was to examine the validity of the subjective Quality of Life and the usefulness of our psychosocial questionnaire with WHOQOL-26, GHQ-12, KAS, WCST.95 patients (male/female ; 57/38, schizophrenia/depression ; 65/30) took part in this research, all of whom were agreed with the purposes of the study on admission. And we examined 74 care givers of the patients. The patients had a mean age of 39.08 years and were rated with a mean score of 4.16 on GHQ-12 and 2.95 on WHOQOL-26. The care givers were rated with a mean score of 2.71 on GHQ-12 and 3.22 on WHOQOL-26. As the general population, we examined 297 healthy persons with a mean score of 1.15 on GHQ-12 and 3.27 on WHOQOL-26. The mean score of GHQ-12 with mental disorder was significantly higher and the score of WHOQOL-26 was significantly lower than general population. The GHQ-12 score distribution showed a negative correlation with WHOQOL in patients with a mental disorder, as well as in the general population. The mean score of GHQ-12 with care giver was significantly higher than general population, but the score of WHOQOL-26 had no significancy. In WCST category achievement score showed low score and did not appear to accurately predict subsequent WHOQOL and GHQ-12. In mental disorder we could find the common factors like as inpatient, but there were differences in various factors between schizophrenia and depression.This outcome of this study does not showed conclusions to all items. We have the plan to get further analysis with specific tend in each disease, age and the level of symptoms.