Longitudinal Prediction of Individual Resilience and Difficulties in Coping with the COVID-19-Pandemic and its Consequences

应对 COVID-19 大流行及其后果的个人复原力和困难的纵向预测

• 批准号: 456315053
• 负责人: Dr. Ann-Katrin Job
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Klinische Psychologie, Psychotherapie und Diagnostik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/456315053?language=en
• 关键词: Longitudinal; Prediction; Individual; Resilience; Difficulties

Within in a few weeks, the COVID-19 pandemic has radically changed the life of many people all over the world. It is not yet known, which long-term psychological and physical effects the COVID-19 outbreak will have in Germany and which groups of people will prove to be resilient or vulnerable. For the prevention and alleviation of the pandemic’s consequences, it is of great importance to identify factors that have an influence on the development and stability of mental and somatic symptoms. The planned study is an additional project to the current DFG Project “Zukunft Familie IV”, in which the 18-year catamnesis of approximately 360 families is currently being carried out. Since kindergarten age, parent and child variables have been collected repeatedly (at the age of approx. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14 years). While the children are currently in young adulthood (21-24 years) and thus in the critical phase of their career entry, the parents represent a risk group for a severe course of COVID-19 due to their age (50-60 years), so that both groups have an increased vulnerability. The planned additional project aims to collect data on (1) the development of the psychological burden of the pandemic, (2) life satisfaction, and (3) the long-term negative and positive consequences of the crisis for the young adults and their parents. Furthermore, the institutional trust as well as the participants handling of the actions to contain the pandemic ordered by the authorities will be analyzed. The assessment will take place at three points of measurements over a period of one year. Due to the prospective design of the “Zukunft Familie” project, the additional project offers the possibility to uncover longitudinal relationships between different risk and protective factors and individual stress and life satisfaction. Comparisons of the results with German and international studies are planned.

在短短几周内，COVID-19大流行从根本上改变了世界各地许多人的生活。目前尚不清楚，2019冠状病毒病的爆发将对德国产生哪些长期的心理和身体影响，以及哪些人群将被证明具有复原力或脆弱。为了预防和减轻这一流行病的后果，确定影响精神和身体症状发展和稳定的因素非常重要。计划进行的研究是目前发展中国家政府“祖昆特家庭四”项目的一个补充项目，目前正在对大约360个家庭进行为期18年的灾难监测。从幼儿园开始，父母和孩子的变量被反复收集(在大约。4、5、6、7、8、14岁)。虽然这些儿童目前处于青年期（21-24岁），因此处于职业生涯的关键阶段，但由于他们的年龄（50-60岁），父母是COVID-19严重病程的风险群体，因此这两个群体都更容易受到感染。计划增加的项目旨在收集以下方面的数据：(1)大流行病造成的心理负担的发展；(2)生活满意度；(3)危机对年轻人及其父母的长期消极和积极影响。此外，还将分析机构信任以及参与者对当局下令的控制大流行行动的处理情况。评估将在一年期间的三个测量点进行。由于“Zukunft家庭”项目的前瞻性设计，额外的项目提供了揭示不同风险和保护因素与个人压力和生活满意度之间的纵向关系的可能性。计划将结果与德国和国际研究进行比较。