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A Study on Primary Care Activities and Practice in Japanese Medical Practitioners

日本医生的初级保健活动和实践研究

基本信息

批准号：
11470502
负责人：
OHMICHI Hisashi
金额：
$ 6.08万
依托单位：
Nihon University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11470502/
关键词：
Primary care Type of medical practice Clinic Group practice Home care A survey on medical facilities Primary care physician プライマリ・ケア

项目摘要

Primary care activities and the situation of practice in Japanese medical practitioners were investigated in February 2000. 4,300 clinics, which share about 5% of total Japanese medical clinics, were surveyed by mailing questionnaires. Data from 1682 clinics, 40% of the objects, were collected and analyzed. It has been realized that Japanese medical practitioners have two aspects of primary care physicians and specialists in each area. Distributions of their aims and activities as primary care physicians or specialists were analyzed according to age, clinical areas, types of practice, etc. And home care activities, referral activities, networking activities between hospitals and clinics, which are expected in primary care physicians, were also investigated related to aims as medical practitioners. As a result, it has become clear that about 70% of Japanese medical practitioners have aims of contributing to primary care, and actually act as primary care physicians especially in younger generations. And also it has been made clear that 75% of Japanese clinics are operated by only one practitioner, and 5% clinics are operated by group practice including partnership practice. In the near future, new primary care system is expected in Japan, and these data is to be referred as basic data.

2000年2月对日本医生的初级保健活动和执业情况进行了调查。通过邮寄问卷调查了4,300家诊所，约占日本医疗诊所总数的5%。收集并分析了1682个诊所的数据，占调查对象的40%。人们已经认识到，日本的医疗从业者在每个领域都有初级保健医生和专家两个方面。他们的目标和活动的分布作为初级保健医生或专家进行了分析，根据年龄，临床领域，实践类型等和家庭护理活动，转诊活动，医院和诊所之间的网络活动，这是预期在初级保健医生，也进行了调查相关的目标作为医生。由此可见，约70%的日本医生以为初级保健服务为目标，特别是在年轻一代中，他们实际上是初级保健医生。此外，75%的日本诊所由一名医生经营，5%的诊所由包括合伙人执业在内的团体执业经营。在不久的将来，日本预计将建立新的初级保健系统，这些数据将被视为基本数据。