A Comprehensive Study on the Disaster Preparedness of Residents and Local Autonomies for the Volcanic Activities of Mt. Iwate

岩手山火山活动居民和地方自治团体防灾综合研究

• 批准号: 11480103
• 负责人: SHUTO Nobuo
• 金额: $ 9.86万
• 依托单位: Iwate Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11480103/
• 关键词: piedmont agriculture; 1888 eruption of Bandai volcano; hazard awareness; information of volcanic activities; disaster information system; psychology of disaster prevention; welfare information system; disaster nursing; 集落立地; 火山活動; 防災マップ; 経済的影響

The following results were obtained.The agriculture at the foot of the Mt. Iwate was promoted by a national project and spacious agricultural regions have been formed. The characteristics of the regions are high ratios of both commercial agriculture and successors. This suggests the regions have great potential for agriculture restoration after a disaster.From the analysis of the records written by witness of 1888 eruption of Bandai Volcano, we can contribute to improved evacuation activities in similar disaster.Questionnaire survey about hazard awareness and hazard map had been done. Observing the emergency evacuation drills, usage of vehicles in evacuation is effective.The information of volcanic activities at the Mt. Iwate seemed to decrease the visiting number to this area. In this study, a visiting number model was estimated. According to the parameters estimated, the influences are admitted statistically at the adjoining areas of the mountain.The best communication scheme suitabl … More e for disaster information system is investigated. As result, wireless LAN is the best method. Furthermore, bi-directional real-time video communication system was developed and evaluated its performance and functionality.Disaster prevention activities are influenced by: forecasts of disaster occurrence; estimation of the effect of the training on disasters; estimation of the extent of damage; and cognition of the commitment to the community.Consideration should be given to universal design in transmitting information to residents. The system of transmitting information must be connected with care management systems, respond to dynamic information due to changes in needs, etc., and consider changes in support networks.Our activities focus on the measure of health especially for weak people when the Mt. Iwate will erupt. The measure concept based on our research result, and the points as follow: organize a relief operation for weak and illness people; inform self-control skills for chronic patient. Less

得到了以下结果：岩手山脚下的农业受到国家项目的推动，形成了广阔的农业区。这些地区的特点是商品农业和继承农业的比例都很高。这表明这些地区在灾后农业恢复方面具有很大的潜力。通过对1888年万代火山喷发目击者记录的分析，可以为在类似灾害中改进疏散活动做出贡献。进行了危害意识问卷调查和危害图绘制。观察紧急疏散演习，在疏散中使用车辆是有效的。岩手山火山活动的消息似乎减少了该地区的游客数量。在本研究中，估计了一个访问量模型。根据估计的参数，统计地承认了山的邻近地区的影响。研究了适用于灾害信息系统的最佳通信方案。因此，无线局域网是最好的方法。开发了双向实时视频通信系统，并对其性能和功能进行了评价。灾害预防活动受以下因素影响：灾害发生预测；灾害培训效果评估；损害程度的估计；以及对社区承诺的认知。在向居民传递信息时应考虑通用设计。传递信息的系统必须与护理管理系统连接，响应因需求变化而产生的动态信息等，并考虑支持网络的变化。我们的活动重点是在岩手火山爆发时对身体虚弱的人采取健康措施。基于我们的研究成果，提出了以下几点：组织一次对体弱多病人群的救助行动；告知慢性病人自我控制技能。少

项目成果

Onozawa Akiko, Kumiko Hosogoe, and Tatsuro Hosoe: "A Study of Local Residents' Attitudes and Preparation for a "Mt.Iwate Volcanic Eruption""Iwate Fieldwork Monographs. No.3. 1-13 (2001)

小泽明子、细越久美子、细江龙郎：《当地居民态度研究及“岩手山火山喷发”准备》岩手田野调查专着。

坂本大吾,橋本浩二,高畑一夫,米本清,柴田義孝: "無線通信を主体とした防災・災害情報ネットワークシステム"IPSJ Symposium Series. 2000・15. 25-30 (2000)

坂本大吾、桥本浩二、高畑一雄、米本清、柴田喜孝：“基于无线通信的防灾和灾害信息网络系统” IPSJ 2000・15（2000）。

坂本、橋本、米本、柴田: "無線を利用した防災・災害情報ネットワークシステムの基本的考察"情報処理学会DPS研究会. 2000・18. 7-12 (2000)

Sakamoto、Hashimoto、Yonemoto、Shibata：“使用无线的防灾/灾害信息网络系统的基本考虑”日本 DPS 研究组信息处理协会 2000/12（2000 年）。

岩手県立大学防災心理学研究班編: "大規模自然災害が起こったとき-災害心理学はどう関わる-日本応用心理学会公開シンポジウム記録"岩手県立大学防災心理学研究班. 36 (2002)

岩手县立大学防灾心理学研究组编：《大规模自然灾害发生时——灾害心理学如何参与？日本应用心理学会公开研讨会记录》岩手县立大学防灾心理学研究组36。 (2002)

中里 克治(訳編): "災害時精神保健サービス-臨床家と行政のためのガイドブック-"岩手県立大学防災心理学研究班. 98 (2002)

中里克二（译者、编辑）：“灾害期间的心理健康服务 - 临床医生和管理者指南”岩手县立大学防灾心理学研究组 98（2002）。