A Comprehensive Study on the Disaster Preparedness of Residents and Local Autonomies for the Volcanic Activities of Mt. Iwate

取得了以下成果：山脚下的农业。岩手道是由一个国家项目推动的，已经形成了广阔的农业区。该地区的特点是商品性农业和继承性农业的比例都很高。通过对1888年万代火山喷发现场目击者记录的分析，可以为类似灾害的疏散工作的改进做出贡献。观察紧急疏散演练，疏散车辆的使用是有效的。岩手似乎减少了到这一地区的访问人数。在这项研究中，估计了一个访客数量模型。根据估计的参数，统计地考虑了山体相邻区域的影响。最佳通信方案适用于…对灾害信息系统进行了更深入的研究。因此，无线局域网是最好的方法。此外，还开发了双向实时视频通信系统，并对其性能和功能进行了评估。防灾活动受到以下因素的影响：灾害发生的预测；对培训对灾害的影响；对破坏程度的估计；对社区承诺的认知。在向居民传递信息时，应考虑通用性设计。传递信息的系统必须与护理管理系统连接，响应需求变化等动态信息，并考虑支持网络的变化。我们的活动重点是衡量健康，特别是当mt.岩手岛将喷发。在研究成果的基础上，提出了相应的测量概念，并提出了以下观点：对弱病者组织救助行动；对慢性病患者传授自我控制技能。较少

The following results were obtained.The agriculture at the foot of the Mt. Iwate was promoted by a national project and spacious agricultural regions have been formed. The characteristics of the regions are high ratios of both commercial agriculture and successors. This suggests the regions have great potential for agriculture restoration after a disaster.From the analysis of the records written by witness of 1888 eruption of Bandai Volcano, we can contribute to improved evacuation activities in similar disaster.Questionnaire survey about hazard awareness and hazard map had been done. Observing the emergency evacuation drills, usage of vehicles in evacuation is effective.The information of volcanic activities at the Mt. Iwate seemed to decrease the visiting number to this area. In this study, a visiting number model was estimated. According to the parameters estimated, the influences are admitted statistically at the adjoining areas of the mountain.The best communication scheme suitabl … More e for disaster information system is investigated. As result, wireless LAN is the best method. Furthermore, bi-directional real-time video communication system was developed and evaluated its performance and functionality.Disaster prevention activities are influenced by: forecasts of disaster occurrence; estimation of the effect of the training on disasters; estimation of the extent of damage; and cognition of the commitment to the community.Consideration should be given to universal design in transmitting information to residents. The system of transmitting information must be connected with care management systems, respond to dynamic information due to changes in needs, etc., and consider changes in support networks.Our activities focus on the measure of health especially for weak people when the Mt. Iwate will erupt. The measure concept based on our research result, and the points as follow: organize a relief operation for weak and illness people; inform self-control skills for chronic patient. Less