A Study on the Sustainable Preservation of Shirakawa-Go, the Site of WORLD HERITAGE

世界遗产白川乡可持续保护研究

• 批准号: 11490013
• 负责人: GODA Shoji
• 金额: $ 6.72万
• 依托单位: Gifu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11490013/
• 关键词: Shirakawa-Go; World Heritage; Biotope Network System; Transport Demand Management; Thatched House; Green Tourism; ENATSU Miyoshi; Industrial Heritage; 持続的保全; 景観構成要素; 結い; 屋根の葺き替え

In Shirakawa-Go, a mountain village in Gift Prefecture, many traditional thatched houses in the Gassho-Style agglomerate, and the life of local residents intertwines with such World Heritage.On the vegetation structure, the secondary broad-leaved forests, the most prominent elements, were composed from diverse tree species and reached the late successional stage. The vegetation in residential area and rice field also had higher species diversity. The natural environment with rich flora and fauna have been maintained by the formation of the biotope network system composed from these landscape elements.The construction of the expressway and the tunnel around Shirakawa-Go have pulled a large number of visitors far more than the capacity of this area and bring environmental pollution caused by tourism. Such problem bring up the necessity of Transport Demand Management based on maturity of consciousness to preserve the cultural heritage.Though Gasshou-Houses were remodeled in the past, new … More remodeling is strictly regulated by policy at present, involving the residents' participation in the decision. Residents maintain the traditional mutual assistance among them for renewal of their thatched roof. They depend on other villages for gathering of thatch.Residents and tourists are requested to hold the understanding on "cultural heritage" and "green tourism" in common, through the community's objectives as follows : (1) Tourism which promotes cultural interchange between residents and tourists.(2) Liveliness in local industries and residents' daily life.(3) Preservation and commendation of Gassho-Village's traditional culture.In the research project on literal heritage, through the examination of a roman on this region by ENATSU Miyoshi, it is confirmed that "fudo"(climate) functions as a momentum in creating the region's culture, and that "literature" plays a significant role in preserving the climate, in this particular case, of Shirakawa-Go.Gassho-House is not only residence but also industrial heritage. People's technique which produced saltpeter from vegetable materials before moderm ages have been reflected in the construction of Gassho-House. Less

在礼物县的山村白川乡，有许多合掌风格的传统茅草屋，当地居民的生活与这些世界遗产交织在一起。在植被结构上，次生阔叶林是最突出的元素，由多种树种组成，达到了后期演替阶段。居民区和稻田植被的物种多样性也较高。由这些景观要素构成的生境网络系统维持着丰富的植物群和动物群的自然环境。白川乡高速公路和隧道的建设吸引了大量的游客，远远超过了该地区的容量，并带来了旅游造成的环境污染。这些问题提出了在意识成熟的基础上进行交通需求管理的必要性，以保护文化遗产。 ...更多信息 目前改建有严格的政策规定，居民参与决策。居民们保持着传统的互助，以更新他们的茅草屋顶。通过社区的以下目标，要求居民和游客对"文化遗产"和"绿色旅游"有共同的理解：（1）促进居民和游客之间文化交流的旅游。(2)当地工业和居民日常生活充满活力。(3)保存和弘扬合生村的传统文化。在文学遗产的研究项目中，通过对三吉江夏的一部关于该地区的罗马书的考察，确认了"fudo"（气候）是创造该地区文化的动力，而"文学"在保存气候方面发挥着重要作用。Gassho-House不仅是住宅，也是工业遗产。近代以前人们利用植物材料生产硝石的技术，在盖绍屋的建造中得到了反映。少