Effects of environmental changes on conditions of staff and patients in the new hospital

环境变化对新医院员工和患者条件的影响

• 批准号: 11490017
• 负责人: ANDO Shoko
• 金额: $ 9.66万
• 依托单位: NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11490017/
• 关键词: environmental hygiene; hospital administration; architectural engineering; patients; nurses; disorders; formaldehyde; VOC

In the term of reconstruction of a university hospital, effects of environmental changes on conditions of staff and patients were investigated.1.Subjective assessment of hospital environment concerning to facilities and equipment by patients and nurses were investigated in new and old wards. Air conditions, illuminance, and sound level were measured. In result, many improvements in new wards were found. Main problems were air conditions concerning to smoking corner, elevators, and single rooms, which were improved later and should be reevaluated.2.We observed the changes in formaldehyde concentrations just before and after the start of the new ward activity. High concentrations were measured just before the start. At the start, the concentrations were lowered by ventilation system of the ward.3.The analysis of gas samples using gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (TurboMass, PerkinElmer) and thermal desorption (ATD400, PerkinElmer) system demonstrated little difference between the volatile organic compounds levels in new and old wards. The background of the high values of trimethyl-benzene should be further studied.4.In results of a cross-sectional study, the score of Self-Rating Depression Scale of nurses in old wards was higher than in new wards. However, further studies are neccessary.

以某高校医院改建为背景，调查环境变化对医护人员和病人状况的影响。1.调查新旧病房病人和护士对医院环境设施设备的主观评价。测量空气条件、照度和声级。结果发现，新病房的空气质量有了很大的改善，主要问题是吸烟区、电梯、单人间的空气质量，这些问题是后来才改善的，需要重新评估。2.观察新病房活动开始前后甲醛浓度的变化。在开始前测量了高浓度。采用气相色谱-质谱（TurboMass，PerkinElmer）和热解吸（ATD 400，PerkinElmer）系统对新老病区的挥发性有机化合物进行分析，结果表明新老病区挥发性有机化合物的含量差异不大。横断面调查结果显示，老病区护士抑郁自评量表得分高于新病区护士。然而，进一步的研究是必要的。

项目成果

S.ANDO, Y.ONO et al.: "Association of self-estimated workloads with musculoskeletal symptoms among hospital nurses"Occupational and Environmental Medicine. (印刷中). (2000)

S.ANDO、Y.ONO 等人：“医院护士自我估计工作量与肌肉骨骼症状的关系”，职业与环境医学（2000 年出版）。

安藤詳子 他: "病院改築による環境改善-ホルムアルデヒド測定値の推移-"第5回 日本看護研究学会東海地方会 学術集会・抄録集. (印刷中). (2001)

S. Ando 等：“通过医院整修改善环境 - 甲醛测量值的变化 -”第 5 届日本护理研究学会东海地区会议，摘要集（2001 年出版）。

S Ando, Y Ono, et al.: "Associations of self-estimated workloads with musculoskeletal symptoms among hospital nurses."Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Vol.57. 211-216 (2000)

S Ando、Y Ono 等人：“医院护士自我估计工作量与肌肉骨骼症状的关联。”职业与环境医学。

S.ANDO,Y.ONO et al.: "Association of self-estimated workloads with musculoskeletal symptoms among hospital nurses"Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 57.3. 211-216 (2000)

S.ANDO，Y.ONO 等人：“医院护士自我估计工作量与肌肉骨骼症状的关联”职业与环境医学。

西川晶子,安藤詳子 他: "看護職員の喫煙行動が健康に及ぼす影響"第20回 日本看護科学学会 学術集会・講演集. 72 (2000)

Akiko Nishikawa、Akiko Ando 等：“护理人员吸烟行为对健康的影响”日本护理学会第 20 届年会论文集 72 (2000)。