Description of handwritten entries in early modern writing calendars (Schreibkalender) for an online reference work, c. 1540-1800

在线参考书的早期现代书写日历中手写条目的描述，c。

• 批准号: 456581230
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Daniel Bellingradt
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Europäische Kulturgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/456581230?language=en
• 关键词: Description; handwritten; entries; early; modern

The project focuses on the annually-published German writing calendar (Schreibkalender) of Early Modern Times that was produced in high quantities and reached very large audiences. While being a charactertistic part of the contemporary media ensemble in the German speaking lands of Europe, the Schreibkalender was from its beginning in 1540 both a paper-based material artefact resulting from complex and specialized publishing and printing processes and a document of handwritten interaction. Within its typical two-folded content of “Kalendarium” (containing astronomical information and astrological details) and “Prognostikum” (containing longer stories on historical, political and religious topics) the owner/reader was offered space for individual remarks, observations, and comments. These mainly yet unknown handwritten parts are to be found in about 5900 calendars and in sum make the Schreibkalender a very rich source for many historical departures. This project builds on four completed projects funded by the DFG (since 2002), uses more than 14.500 known copies of various Schreibkalender from 1540-1800, and aims to make these sources historiographically visible, documented and online accessible. The aim of the project is to systematically search for writing calendars with handwritten parts in yet untouched archival collections (Staats-, Landes- and Adelsarchiven), and make these calendars visible in an online accessible database. In the long run, the project’s database is designed to guarantee a future development of the database into a bigger reference work for a systematic documentation and analysis of all forms of printed calendars (organized by authors, publishers, titles, printing places, information on print runs and editions, etc.). Therefore, this project understand itself as a pilot project for an online reference work of all calendars published before 1800 in German speaking Europe. Building on the project’s online reference work, a first history of the printed calendar, as an important part of a to be written history of early modern communication, seems possible.

该项目的重点是每年出版的早期现代德国写作日历（Schreibkalender），该日历的产量很高，受众非常广泛。作为欧洲德语区当代媒体整体的一个特色部分，《Schreibkalender》从1540年开始就是一种基于纸张的人工制品，经过复杂和专业的出版和印刷过程，也是一种手写的互动文件。在其典型的“历法”（包含天文信息和占星细节）和“预言”（包含历史、政治和宗教主题的较长故事）两部分内容中，为所有者/读者提供了个人评论、观察和评论的空间。这些主要是未知的手写部分在大约5900日历中被发现，总的来说，使《日历》成为许多历史事件的丰富来源。该项目建立在由DFG（自2002年以来）资助的四个已完成的项目的基础上，使用了1540-1800年间各种历史年鉴的14500多份已知副本，旨在使这些资源在历史上可见，记录和在线可访问。该项目的目的是系统地搜索尚未接触的档案收藏（Staats-, Landes- and Adelsarchiven）中手写部分的书写日历，并使这些日历在在线可访问的数据库中可见。从长远来看，该项目的数据库旨在保证数据库的未来发展成为一个更大的参考工作，用于系统地记录和分析所有形式的印刷日历（按作者、出版商、标题、印刷地点、印刷数量和版本信息等组织）。因此，这个项目将自己理解为一个试点项目，用于在线参考1800年以前在讲德语的欧洲出版的所有日历。在该项目的在线参考工作的基础上，印刷日历的第一个历史，作为早期现代交流的书面历史的重要组成部分，似乎是可能的。