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NEO-LIBERALISM AND EUROPEAN CAPITALISM AFTER WORLD WAR II(1945-1973)

二战后的新自由主义与欧洲资本主义（1945-1973）

基本信息

批准号：
14330023
负责人：
ISHIYAMA Yukihiko
金额：
$ 3.65万
依托单位：
YOKOHAMA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14330023/
关键词：
NEW-LIBERLALISM NEO-LIBERLALISM CAPITALISM AFTER WORLD WAR II COLLOQUE DE WALTER LIPPMANN MONT PERELIN SOCIETY MARKET ECONOMY 市場戦後ヨーロッパ資本主義グローバリゼーション組織化自由化規制

项目摘要

In our researches during the term of project, we have explained the contribution of neo-liberalism to the reformation of capital economic systems after World War II in European countries. Many economists (including Hayek) and businessmen believing in neo-liberalism who joined in Colloque de Walter Lippmann, participated in the Mont Perelin Society founded in 1947. Through the network of neo-liberalist which was formed by the activities of the Mont Perelin Society, neo-liberalism has been reflected on the real economic policies of the European and American countries before the 1980s.About the reform of central bank, the political conception of neo-liberalism which makes great account of the market principle was incorporated in the establishment of German Federal Bank and its exchange policy in West Germany, the credit and monetary policy of the central bank in France and the reform of banking system in the United States of America. In the process of the European integration after world, war II, neo-liberalism has influenced the negotiators of the European Coal and Steel Community and European Economic Community. But we have found the various opinions about the governmental intervention in market and about the control of monopolization among the neo-liberalists in these processes of policy formation. It is remarkable that the difference of there opinions came from not only their ideas but also the economic and political situations where they found themselves.

我们在项目期间的研究中，阐述了新自由主义对欧洲国家二战后资本经济体制改革的贡献。加入瓦尔特·李普曼学院的众多信奉新自由主义的经济学家（包括哈耶克）和商人，参加了1947年成立的佩雷兰山协会。通过佩雷兰山协会的活动所形成的新自由主义网络，新自由主义在20世纪80年代之前的欧美国家的现实经济政策中得到了体现。德国联邦银行的设立及其汇率政策、法国中央银行的信贷和货币政策以及美国银行体系的改革都融入了重视市场原则的新自由主义政治理念。在二战后欧洲一体化进程中，新自由主义影响了欧洲煤钢共同体和欧洲经济共同体的谈判者。但在这些政策形成过程中，我们发现新自由主义者对于政府干预市场、控制垄断存在不同的看法。值得注意的是，这些观点的差异不仅来自于他们的想法，还来自于他们所处的经济和政治形势。