European Integration and Energy Policy

第二次世界大战结束后，法国政府通过对煤矿企业的国有化和经济计划等手段对法国煤炭工业进行了改造。但在20世纪60年代，当石油的消费量超过煤炭时，煤炭工业就衰落了。当时，法国政府与欧共体合作，开始了对煤矿区的失业救济项目。石油危机后，欧共体的作用进一步扩大.因此，欧洲一体化从20世纪70年代到80年代不断深化。

After the world war, French government reconstructed French coal industry by means of nationalization of the coal mining companies and economic planning. But in the 1960's, when the consumption of petroleum exceeded the one of coal, the coal industry declined. In those days, French government began the unemployment relief projects in the coal mining regions in cooperation with European Community. And after the oil crisis, the role of European Community enlarged. As a result, European integration deepened from the 1970's to the 1980's.