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A Comparative Historical Research on the Theory and Policy of Neo Liberalism-From the Political and Economic Historical Perspective

新自由主义理论与政策的比较历史研究——政治经济史的视角

基本信息

批准号：
14330020
负责人：
AKIMOTO Eiichi
金额：
$ 7.94万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Our report is composed of the following Sections : I Theory, II Historical Origins, III Historical Transformation, IV Current Stage.All twelve members of the project contributed to this. Tomoji Onozuka's "Neo Liberalism and Modern Age" insisted that the interventionist character of the New Liberalism caused the emergence of Neo Liberalism of Hayek, etc. Akira Hirota's "Formation of the Principles of Welfare States in France" evaluated the affirmative attitude of solidarity ideology on state intervention, and argued that that prepared the way to New Liberalism. Tooru Fujii's "The Discovery of Poverty in Great Britain during the Turn of the 19^<th> and 20^<th> Century" pursued the economic implication of theorizing of Poverty and Poverty lines by Seebohm Rowntree. Yoshio Asai's "Liberalism and Welfare States in Japan, focusing on Tanzan Ishibashi" took up the liberal economist and Politician, Tanzan Ishibashi, and concluded that his economics was Keynesian of the developing nations, and … More appreciated his stress on supply rather than consumption, having made the current of liberal evaluation of employment and welfare after World War II. Eiichi Akimoto's "Historical Transformation of American Liberalism" argued that the Neo Liberalism among liberal Democrats during the 1990s emphasized the importance of investment and technology, and the cooperation among communities, but that the Neo Conservatism prevailed in penetrating among the American people. Isao Hirota's "European Union and French Economics" explicated historical origins of the controversy between the two kinds of New Liberalism (regional integration through managed economy and free trade area by the free traders) in France. Akihiko Amemiya's "Development of Economic Policy Thoughts of Neo Liberalism during the Nazis Period" took up the political economists, Eucken, Bohm, and Miksch, and pointed out that these thought enforce certain competition orders in the market. Masami Umekawa's "British Neo Liberalism since the 1980s" concluded that the Neo Liberalism of Margaret Thatcher was a philosophy of emancipation for entrepreneurs, through the establishment of private ownership and more freedom for managers. Less

我们的报告由以下部分组成：I 理论、II 历史渊源、III 历史变迁、IV 当前阶段。该项目的所有 12 名成员都对此做出了贡献。小冢友二的《新自由主义与现代》认为，新自由主义的干预主义性质导致了哈耶克等新自由主义的出现。广田晃的《法国福利国家原则的形成》评价了团结意识形态对国家干预的肯定态度，认为这为新自由主义铺平了道路。藤井彻的《十九世纪和二十世纪之交英国贫困的发现》探讨了西博姆·朗特里的贫困和贫困线理论的经济含义。浅井义雄的《日本的自由主义与福利国家，聚焦石桥谈山》以自由派经济学家和政治家石桥谈山为对象，得出结论，他的经济学是发展中国家的凯恩斯主义，并赞赏他强调供给而不是消费，使二战后对就业和福利的自由主义评价成为潮流。秋元英一的《美国自由主义的历史转型》认为，20世纪90年代自由民主党中的新自由主义强调投资和技术的重要性以及社区之间的合作，但新保守主义在美国民众中的渗透却很盛行。广田功的《欧盟与法国经济学》阐明了法国两种新自由主义（通过管理经济实现区域一体化和通过自由贸易者建立自由贸易区）之争的历史渊源。雨宫明彦的《纳粹时期新自由主义经济政策思想的发展》吸收了政治经济学家欧肯、博姆和米克希的观点，指出这些思想强化了市场中的某些竞争秩序。梅川雅美在《20世纪80年代以来的英国新自由主义》中总结道，玛格丽特·撒切尔的新自由主义是一种通过建立私有制和给予管理者更多自由来解放企业家的哲学。较少的