A Comparative Historical Research on the Theory and Policy of Neo Liberalism-From the Political and Economic Historical Perspective

我们的报告由以下几个部分组成：一、理论、二、历史渊源、三、历史转型、四、现阶段。该项目的所有12名成员都为此做出了贡献。小野冢友治的《新自由主义与现代》认为，新自由主义的干涉主义特征导致了哈耶克等新自由主义的出现。广田明的《法国福利国家原则的形成》评价了团结意识形态对国家干预的肯定态度，认为这为新自由主义铺平了道路。藤井彻的《19世纪和20世纪初英国贫困的发现》探讨了西博姆·朗特里对贫困和贫困线的理论化的经济含义。浅井义夫的《日本的自由主义和福利国家，聚焦石桥坦山》一书以自由主义经济学家和政治家石桥坦山为研究对象，总结说他的经济学是发展中国家的凯恩斯主义，并且……更赞赏他强调供给而不是消费，在二战后对就业和福利进行了自由主义的评估。秋本英一（Eiichi Akimoto）的《美国自由主义的历史转型》认为，20世纪90年代自由民主党的新自由主义强调投资和技术的重要性以及社区之间的合作，但新保守主义在渗透美国人民方面占了上风。Hirota的《欧盟与法国经济学》阐述了法国两种新自由主义（通过管理经济的区域一体化和自由贸易者的自由贸易区）之争的历史渊源。秋宫明彦的《纳粹时期新自由主义经济政策思想的发展》借用了政治经济学家欧肯、博姆和米施的观点，指出这些思想在市场中强制执行一定的竞争秩序。梅川雅美（Masami Umekawa）的《20世纪80年代以来的英国新自由主义》总结道，撒切尔夫人的新自由主义是一种解放企业家的哲学，通过建立私有制和给管理者更多的自由。少

Our report is composed of the following Sections : I Theory, II Historical Origins, III Historical Transformation, IV Current Stage.All twelve members of the project contributed to this. Tomoji Onozuka's "Neo Liberalism and Modern Age" insisted that the interventionist character of the New Liberalism caused the emergence of Neo Liberalism of Hayek, etc. Akira Hirota's "Formation of the Principles of Welfare States in France" evaluated the affirmative attitude of solidarity ideology on state intervention, and argued that that prepared the way to New Liberalism. Tooru Fujii's "The Discovery of Poverty in Great Britain during the Turn of the 19^<th> and 20^<th> Century" pursued the economic implication of theorizing of Poverty and Poverty lines by Seebohm Rowntree. Yoshio Asai's "Liberalism and Welfare States in Japan, focusing on Tanzan Ishibashi" took up the liberal economist and Politician, Tanzan Ishibashi, and concluded that his economics was Keynesian of the developing nations, and … More appreciated his stress on supply rather than consumption, having made the current of liberal evaluation of employment and welfare after World War II. Eiichi Akimoto's "Historical Transformation of American Liberalism" argued that the Neo Liberalism among liberal Democrats during the 1990s emphasized the importance of investment and technology, and the cooperation among communities, but that the Neo Conservatism prevailed in penetrating among the American people. Isao Hirota's "European Union and French Economics" explicated historical origins of the controversy between the two kinds of New Liberalism (regional integration through managed economy and free trade area by the free traders) in France. Akihiko Amemiya's "Development of Economic Policy Thoughts of Neo Liberalism during the Nazis Period" took up the political economists, Eucken, Bohm, and Miksch, and pointed out that these thought enforce certain competition orders in the market. Masami Umekawa's "British Neo Liberalism since the 1980s" concluded that the Neo Liberalism of Margaret Thatcher was a philosophy of emancipation for entrepreneurs, through the establishment of private ownership and more freedom for managers. Less