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Comprehensive Research on the Preservation and Restoration of Wall-Paintings from Central Asia collected by the Otani Expedition

大谷探险队收藏的中亚壁画保存与修复综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
14380052
负责人：
AOKI Shigeo
金额：
$ 6.66万
依托单位：
Independent Administrative Institution, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14380052/
关键词：
Preservation Restoration Art Wall Painting Otani Expedition Central Asia Korea

项目摘要

Objects of Central Asian art now stored at the National Museum of Korea (Seoul) (hereafter NMK) are part of the Otani collection. The collection was donated to the Museum of Japanese Colonial Government and, after the liberation, the collection become the possession of the National Museum of Korea. Another part of the Otani collection is also stored at the Tokyo National Museum (hereafter TNM) and has been a precious source for conducting research on Central Asian wall paintings. Since the wall paintings at the NMK have not been touched since they were donated, restoration and preservation measures are required. The wall paintings at the TNM are already restored and have been on display. However, the situation of conservation techniques and concept has changed since the wall paintings at the TNM were carried out. Now, the conservation of wall paintings has advanced, one the one hand, leaving information of wall paintings, and, on the other hand, to introduce new conservation material which less affect the paintings themselves. Additionally, research of wall paintings from the art historical perspectives, such as studies of paints and manufacturing techniques, as well as from conservation science have become a standard. This research is jointly conducted by the staff of Department of Conservation Science at the NMK, as well as the researches of art history to form a Japan-Korean joint project.X-Ray Fluorescense method and digital photography were used to investigate optical analysis of colors and draft lines of three wall painting samples from the Otani collection. In the above analysis, non-destructive methods through ultraviolet and infrared beams were used. The final restoration method was decided in 2004 and carried out in the same year. The results of the research was compiled into a report.

现在储存在韩国国家博物馆(以下简称NMK)的中亚艺术品是大谷收藏的一部分。这些藏品被捐赠给日本殖民政府博物馆，解放后，这些藏品归韩国国家博物馆所有。大谷收藏的另一部分也保存在东京国立博物馆(以下简称TNM)，是研究中亚壁画的宝贵资源。由于NMK的壁画自捐赠以来一直没有被触摸过，因此需要采取修复和保护措施。TNM的壁画已经修复，并已展出。然而，自从在TNM进行壁画以来，保护技术和观念的情况发生了变化。现在，壁画的保护工作已经取得了进展，一方面留下了壁画的信息，另一方面引入了新的保护材料，对壁画本身的影响较小。此外，从艺术史的角度研究壁画，如油漆和制造技术的研究，以及从保护科学的角度研究壁画，已经成为一种标准。这项研究是由国立国立大学保护科学部的工作人员与日本和韩国的艺术史研究组成的联合项目。使用X射线荧光方法和数字摄影对大谷收藏的三个壁画样本的颜色和草稿线进行了光学分析。在上述分析中，使用了通过紫外光和红外光的非破坏性方法。最终的修复方法于2004年确定，并于同年实施。研究结果被汇编成一份报告。