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Distributive Justice Revisited : Economic Theory, Political Thought and Policy

重新审视分配正义:经济理论、政治思想和政策

基本信息

批准号：
14390023
负责人：
UEMURA Hiroyasu
金额：
$ 7.74万
依托单位：
International Graduate School of Social Sciences, Yokohama National University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Firstly, we confirmed our society cannot avoid the issue of ‘distributive justice', and therefore, we need ‘philosophy of welfare' or ‘theory of happiness' on expected human life that former social scientific research on the matter has neglected. We also realized that this kind of research should be an interdisciplinary with economics, ethics, philosophy and etc.Secondly, our investigation leads us to the fact that we inevitably face with utilitarianism, when we characterize modern society as a commercial society or an economic society, because we need to presuppose the ‘natural desire' and the ‘basic need' of economic agents that compose society. This is because our research has rather focuses on Bentham.Thirdly, we have continuously promoted globalization of research and sending academic messages from Japan. In fact, we opened four times of international seminars out of ten seminars by inviting a dozen of foreign scholars from Britain, United States, Canada, France, Italy, and Korea. This seems rare in the field of humanities and social sciences. We will continue to do this kind of activities for stimulating dispatching Japanese origin research accomplishment.Lastly, it is realized that we have to investigate the following two significant agenda that our research has not treated enough. They are (a)the evaluation of current orthodox economic theory on distributive justice, (b)some actual proposals of proper distributive policy that would realize ‘justice'. In addition, we should have given opportunities to young scholars for presenting their research results.

首先，我们确认我们的社会无法回避“分配正义”问题，因此需要关于人类预期寿命的“福利哲学”或“幸福论”，而以往的社会科学研究却忽视了这一点。我们也认识到这种研究应该是与经济学、伦理学、哲学等学科的交叉。其次，我们的研究使我们发现，当我们把现代社会描述为商业社会或经济社会时，我们不可避免地面临着功利主义，因为我们需要预设构成社会的经济主体的“自然欲望”和“基本需要”。这是因为我们的研究比较集中于边沁。第三，我们不断推动研究的全球化，传递来自日本的学术信息。事实上，十场研讨会中，我们开设了四场国际研讨会，邀请了来自英国、美国、加拿大、法国、意大利、韩国的十几位外国学者。这在人文社会科学领域似乎很少见。我们将继续开展此类活动，以刺激派遣日本起源的研究成果。最后，我们认识到，我们必须对以下两个我们的研究尚未充分处理的重要议程进行调查。它们是（a）对当前正统经济理论对分配正义的评价，（b）对实现“正义”的适当分配政策的一些实际建议。另外，我们应该给年轻学者展示研究成果的机会。