Women’s Social Ties and Psychosocial Well-Being in a Resource-Limited Patriarchal Setting: A Longitudinal Perspective

资源有限的父权环境中女性的社会关系和社会心理健康：纵向视角

• 批准号: 10522512
• 负责人: VICTOR AGADJANIAN
• 金额: $ 55.2万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2027-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10522512
• 关键词: Adolescent; Adult; Adult Children; Affect; Africa South of the Sahara; Aging; Anxiety; Characteristics; Child; Child Labor; Child Rearing; Collaborations; Collection; Communities; Community Surveys; Coping Skills; Data; Data Collection; Databases; Decision Making; Economic Conditions; Economics; Education; Employment; Exposure to; Family; Gender; Generations; Happiness; Health; Health Services; Household; Husband; Income; Interview; Investments; Labor Migrations; Laws; Life; Link; Low income; Marriage; Measures; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mozambique; Nutritional; Outcome; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Physical shape; Plant Roots; Policies; Process; Recording of previous events; Reproduction; Research; Residential Mobility; Resources; Rural; Rural Community; Scholarship; Security; Self Efficacy; Shapes; Site; Social Change; Social Functioning; Social Interaction; Social Work; Social support; Standardization; Structure; Surveys; Time; Uncertainty; Variant; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Women' s Health; child bearing; experience; health economics; human old age (65+); improved; interest; intergenerational; labor force participation; member; men; middle age; migration; multidisciplinary; physical conditioning; psychosocial; psychosocial wellbeing; reproductive; residence; rural families; rural setting; safety net; satisfaction; skills; social; social relationships; socioeconomics; stressor; welfare

PROJECT SUMMARY The proposed study will investigate midlife women's relationships and support exchanges with their late- adolescent and adult children, as well as with other relatives and non-relatives, and the implications of these relationships and exchanges for women's psychosocial well-being in a rural sub-Saharan setting. The study will leverage and expand upon a unique panel database consisting of five rounds of survey and qualitative data collected from rural women between 2006 and 2018 as part of the project Men's Migrations and Women's Lives in Mozambique. We propose to extend this existing panel by conducting two new waves of survey and qualitative data collection three years apart. The new data will focus on material, instrumental, and socio- emotional support exchanges between panel participants and their children, relatives, in-laws, and non- relatives and on panel participants' life satisfaction, happiness, self-efficacy, depression, anxiety, and related psychosocial outcomes. The analyses of the dynamics of social interactions and exchanges and of their consequences for women's psychosocial well-being between the two proposed waves will integrate the existing panel data on participants' marital and reproductive trajectories, experience of husband's labor migration, history of co-residence with children and investment in their health and education, as well as changes in women's physical health and economic conditions, to elicit longer-term processes that shape the outcomes of interest. The project will be carried out by an experienced bi-national multidisciplinary team with complementary expertise and a long record of successful research collaboration. The results of the study will contribute to greater understanding of midlife rural women's health and well-being in rapidly changing resource-limited patriarchal settings and will inform policies aimed at improving the welfare of this large and vulnerable population segment.

项目摘要 这项拟议中的研究将调查中年妇女的关系，并支持与他们的晚年交流。 青少年和成年儿童，以及与其他亲属和非亲属，以及这些影响 在撒哈拉以南的农村地区，妇女的心理社会福祉的关系和交流。研究 将利用和扩展由五轮调查和定性数据组成的独特小组数据库 2006年至2018年间从农村妇女中收集的数据，作为男性移民和女性移民项目的一部分。 住在莫桑比克。我们建议扩展现有的调查小组，进行两轮新的调查， 质量数据收集间隔三年。新的数据将集中在物质、工具和社会方面， 小组成员与他们的子女、亲属、姻亲和非亲属之间的情感支持交流， 亲属和小组参与者的生活满意度，幸福感，自我效能感，抑郁，焦虑和相关 心理社会结果。分析社会互动和交流的动态及其对社会发展的影响， 对妇女的心理社会福祉之间的两个拟议波的后果将整合， 参与者的婚姻和生育轨迹、丈夫的劳动经历等现有面板数据 移民、与子女共同居住的历史、对子女健康和教育的投资，以及 改变妇女的身体健康和经济条件，以引出长期进程， 利益的结果。该项目将由一个经验丰富的两国多学科小组执行， 互补的专业知识和成功的研究合作的长期记录。研究结果将 有助于更好地了解迅速变化的农村中年妇女的健康和福祉 资源有限的父权制环境，并将为旨在改善这一大型和 弱势群体。