Women's health issues, their background factors and possible interventions in post-conflict developing countries.

这项研究的目的是分析冲突对发展中国家妇女健康的影响，确定背景因素，并提出可能的干预措施。柬埔寨、刚果民主共和国和斯里兰卡是主要研究对象，还考察了阿富汗、巴勒斯坦和缅甸的情况。在柬埔寨，贫困和家庭状况以及冲突期间的困难经历对妇女健康有很大影响。心理健康问题大多没有任何干预。妇女的现状因其受教育程度、出生地等的不同而有所不同，尽管她们也经历过类似的困难。丧偶或失散的妇女以及几乎没有受过教育的城市贫民处境尤其困难。在重建和发展的同时，出现了新的问题：即贫富差距扩大和艾滋病毒等新出现的疾病。发展长期战略…具有重要意义更多S用于冲突后重建。由于前往刚果民主共和国的旅行禁令，我们在邻国肯尼亚收集了信息。东部地区民兵组织仍然活跃，对妇女的严重性暴力和身体暴力猖獗，不分年龄和族裔。斯里兰卡实现了一定程度的社会发展，妇女的健康和社会地位相对较好。然而，东北部地区的健康状况因冲突而恶化。卫生设施被摧毁，卫生专业人员严重短缺。妇女，特别是生活在境内流离失所者营地的妇女，经常遭受心理健康问题和暴力。冲突根据冲突的性质、冲突前的社会发展水平、文化背景、国际援助和周边国家的情况、经济发展的进展等因素，对妇女的健康产生不同程度的影响。需要对妇女的心理健康、生殖健康和暴力行为进行有效的干预。较少

The objectives of the research are to analyze impacts of conflicts on women's health in developing countries, to identify background factors, and to propose possible interventions. Cambodia, Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC), and Sri Lanka were main research targets, and the situations of Afghanistan, Palestine and Myanmar were also examined.In Cambodia, poverty and family conditions, as well as difficult experience during the conflicts, had strong impacts on women's health. Mental health issues mostly remained without any interventions. Women's current situations varied according to their educational levels, native places, etc., even though the women had gone through similar hardships. Widowed or separated women and the hardly-educated urban poor were particularly in difficult conditions. Along with reconstruction and development, new issues arose : i.e., widening gaps between the rich and the poor and newly emerging diseases such as HIV. It is important to develop long term strategie … More s for post-conflict reconstruction.Due to the travel ban to DRC, we collected information in neighboring Kenya. Militias were still active in eastern areas, and severe sexual and physical violence against women, regardless of their age and ethnicity, was rampant.Sri Lanka had achieved a certain level of social development, and women's health and social status were relatively good. However, health situations in northeastern areas were deteriorated because of conflicts. Health facilities were destroyed and health professionals were seriously in shortage. Women, particularly those living in camps of internally displaced people, often suffered from mental health problems and violence.Conflicts have various impacts on women's health according to the nature of conflicts, the level of social development before conflicts, cultural background, international assistance and situation of surrounding countries, progress of economic development, etc. It is needed to make effective interventions on mental health of women, as well as reproductive health and violence against women. Less