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Research on Construction of Global Recycling System - a case of Recycling System Construction of Japan-China electronic appliances product

全球回收体系建设研究——以日中电子电器产品回收体系建设为例

基本信息

批准号：
15402004
负责人：
ZHOU Weisheng
金额：
$ 3.46万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The recycling system of Japan points out that this system does not suit the current state of trade development among multi countries, and the useful resource waste doesn't circulate foreign countries and is not used effectively. It is a recycling system only established for Japan. Along with the advancement of trade globalization, the targets of the maximum use of resource in the earth and an effective zero emission are important to construct global recycling system (GRS) with the international movement of waste resource. In this study, taking the recycling in Asia of discarded electronic appliances product of Japan as a case, a transparent recycling system of international resource based on the trust between multi countries where the environmental pollution and the health damage risk are few is constructed in order to analyze the reasons to achieve the global resource recycling and realize the maximum use of exhaustible resources included in the discarded electronic appliances product according to the concept of GRS. It is thought that there are many advantages by the global recycling for example the resource circulation promotion, advancement of resource recycling, prevention of resource destruction if this system achieves. When GRS was adopted, what psychological status the consumer who is bearing the cost of electronic recycling will happen for recycling carried out in foreign countries, here is explained clearly taking the refrigerator. To wipe out consumer's anxiety to the global recycling system obtained by result of the questionnaire, it proposed that the vertical division system model of the abolition refrigerator recycling that environmental pollution and the health damage risk are few between for Japan and China. Further, according to environmental assessment method, this model is tested for the improvement of the resource productivity, the abatement of air pollution.

日本的回收体系指出，该体系不适应当前多国贸易发展的现状，有用的资源废弃物没有在国外流通，没有得到有效利用。这是一个只为日本建立的回收系统。沿着贸易全球化的推进，最大限度地利用地球上的资源，实现有效的零排放，是构建全球废物资源循环利用体系的重要目标。本研究以日本废弃电子电器产品在亚洲的回收利用为案例，构建了一个透明的国际资源回收体系，该体系建立在多个国家之间的信任基础上，环境污染和健康损害风险较小，以分析实现全球资源回收的原因，实现废弃电子产品中可耗竭资源的最大化利用。根据GRS的概念设计家电产品。认为全球循环利用体系如果能够实现，将具有促进资源循环、促进资源循环利用、防止资源破坏等诸多优势。当采用GRS时，对于在国外进行的回收，承担电子回收费用的消费者会产生什么样的心理状态，这里以冰箱为例进行了说明。为了消除消费者对全球回收系统的焦虑，通过问卷调查的结果，提出了日本和中国之间环境污染和健康损害风险较小的废弃冰箱回收的垂直分工系统模型。并根据环境评价方法对该模型进行了验证，表明该模型具有提高资源生产率、减少大气污染的作用。