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Field study for Agro-Engineering Collaborative Mass-Energy Metabolism Model in South East Asia

东南亚农业工程协同质能代谢模型实地研究

基本信息

批准号：
15404023
负责人：
HORIO Masayuki
金额：
$ 8.51万
依托单位：
National University Corporation Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

To develop a scenario for establishment of biomass utilization society in SE Asia region field survey of biomass production and utilization was investigated in Indonesia, China and Malaysia.[Indonesia]Generation of unused biomass resources from each agro-industry and regional material/energy flow in Indonesia were surveyed by collaboration with a NPO : Yayasan Dian Desa(YDD, Manager : Anton Soedjarwo), Agency for the assessment and application of technology(BPPT) and Oil palm research institute(PPKS). Trough a discussion among government, private and academia sectors on a workshop(Executive Workshop : Biomass Energy and Regional Development/Restortion in Asia, 2005.2.18,Yogyakarura), a course of action to establish biomass utilization society was clarified.[China]Water surface cultivation, combination of biomass production and environmental cleanup is one of the material metabolic models based on collaboration between agriculture and engineering. Field study of water surface cultivation in China was carried out and its availability was summarized.[Malaysia]Variability of soil fertility and paddy yield was measured in 4ha paddy field in collaboration with University Putra Malaysia. Long and short term land management for sustained yield was established by using GIS system.Based on the above information and environmental/energy policies for agriculture in EU, development of biomass gasification for developing countries and discussion on development of biomass utilization society in Japan, appropriate biomass utilization model for SE Asia was concluded.

为了在东南亚地区建立生物质利用协会，在印度尼西亚、中国和马来西亚进行了生物质生产和利用的实地调查。[印度尼西亚]与非营利组织Yayasan Dian德萨（YDD，经理：Anton Soedjarwo）、技术评估和应用机构（BPPT）和油棕研究所（PPKS）合作，对印度尼西亚各农工业和区域材料/能源流产生的未使用生物质资源进行了调查。通过政府、民间和学术界在研讨会上的讨论（执行研讨会：亚洲生物质能源和区域发展/恢复，2005.2.18，日惹），明确了建立生物质利用社会的行动方针。【中国】水面养殖，生物质生产与环境净化相结合，是农业与工程合作的物质代谢模式之一。对我国水面栽培技术进行了田间试验研究，总结了水面栽培技术的有效性。[马来西亚]与马来西亚普特拉大学合作，在4公顷稻田中测量了土壤肥力和水稻产量的变异性。在此基础上，结合欧盟农业环境/能源政策、发展中国家生物质气化技术的发展和日本生物质利用协会的发展，总结出适合东南亚地区的生物质利用模式。