Hybrid Urbanisms - Hybrid Forms of Urban Development in Secondary Cities in the Global South der Stadtentwicklung in Secondary Cities des globalen Südens based on their infrastructural delivery configurations

混合城市主义 - 全球南方二线城市基于基础设施交付配置的混合城市发展形式

• 批准号: 458375534
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Nina Gribat, Ph.D.
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Department of Planning
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/458375534?language=en
• 关键词: Hybrid; Urbanisms; Forms; Urban; Development

This research project will compare the special relationship between formal and informal processes and structures of urban development of secondary cities in the global South. The central starting point of this proposal is the permanent coexistence of both components of urban development in the form of hybrid urbanisms. Up to now, relatively little is known about the specifics of local urban development practices in secondary cities in the global South, as macroeconomic indicators have been the main focus of attention. In practical terms, it is proposed to analyze formal planning approaches and everyday practices of the inhabitants with regard to water and mobility infrastructure in a neighborhood characterized by poverty and informality and a neighborhood characterized by prosperity and formality in Sunyani (Ghana) and Arequipa (Peru). The interdependencies of formality and informality in urban development are to be made visible by means of their case-specific initial conditions (‘delivery configurations’ (Olivier de Sardan 2010)). The effects on urban inequality will be examined. Water and mobility were selected as fundamental resources for the development of cities and for the quality of life of their inhabitants. The study of ‘delivery configurations’ allows us to identify more or less institutionalized actors, their material and social resources as well as the forms of cooperation, and to relate these different dimensions to each other. This research design aims to produce comprehensive, comparable ethnographic case studies of the material construction and the underlying social processes, but also of the everyday use of specific infrastructures and their conditions. To examine this ‘dwelling’ and ‘building’ perspective (Ingold 2000) different sets of qualitative methods will be applied.The interdisciplinary cooperation of planning sciences and sociology will enable a multi-scalar comparison of the diversity of hybrid arrangements and their initial conditions. Similarities and differences between poorer and more prosperous neighborhoods in the same city can be investigated as well as between neighborhoods in Ghana and Peru. The focus on hybridity can sharpen the view for local particularities and at the same time it offers the possibility to analyse the background of similar developments in different neighborhoods and state contexts in a comparative way. The international comparison will make an innovative contribution to advancing the theory of secondary cities in the global South by analyzing small-scale local realities.

本研究项目将比较全球南方二级城市正式和非正式的城市发展进程和结构之间的特殊关系。这一建议的核心出发点是城市发展的两个组成部分以混合城市化的形式永久共存。到目前为止，人们对全球南方二级城市的地方城市发展做法的具体情况知之甚少，因为宏观经济指标一直是人们关注的主要焦点。在实践中，它建议分析正式的规划方法和居民的日常做法方面的水和流动性基础设施的特点是贫困和非正式的邻里和邻里的特点是繁荣和正式的孙亚尼（加纳）和阿雷基帕（秘鲁）。正式和非正式在城市发展中的相互依存关系将通过其具体案例的初始条件（“交付配置”（Olivier de Sardan，2010年））得以显现。将审查对城市不平等的影响。水和流动性被选为城市发展和居民生活质量的基本资源。“交付配置”的研究使我们能够确定或多或少制度化的行为者，他们的物质和社会资源以及合作形式，并将这些不同的方面相互联系起来。这项研究设计旨在产生全面的，可比较的民族志案例研究的物质建设和基本的社会进程，但也日常使用的具体基础设施及其条件。为了检验这种“居住”和“建筑”的观点（Ingold 2000），将采用不同的定性方法。规划科学和社会学的跨学科合作将使混合安排的多样性及其初始条件的多尺度比较成为可能。可以研究同一城市中较贫穷和较富裕社区之间的相似性和差异，以及加纳和秘鲁社区之间的相似性和差异。对混杂性的关注可以使人们对地方特殊性的看法更加尖锐，同时也为以比较的方式分析不同社区和国家背景下类似发展的背景提供了可能。国际比较将通过分析小规模的地方现实，为推进全球南方二级城市理论作出创新性贡献。