Researching Effects of Architecture and Urbanism (REAU): Interdisciplinary Theories and Methods

建筑与城市化影响研究（REAU）：跨学科理论与方法

• 批准号: 517708225
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Nina Gribat, Ph.D.
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachgebiet Stadtplanung
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Scientific Networks
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/517708225?language=en
• 关键词: Researching; Effects; Architecture; Urbanism; REAU

The conception of architectural and urban planning as well as of public spaces such as parks and squares is usually associated with ideas regarding the social, cultural, political and identification effects to be achieved. However, so far there has been no specification of the actual fields of effect and research methods and theories that prove productive for this purpose. The scientific network "Researching Effects of Architecture and Urbanism (REAU): Interdisciplinary Theories and Methods" responds to this great need for defining the concept of effects of the built environment and bundles disciplinarily scattered knowledge that until now focused on specific, singular fields of effect: on conscious and unconscious perceptions by individuals, on individual or collective patterns of behavior and use, and on the effects that architecture unfolds in spheres such as the economy, social life and culture. Thus, the network focuses its working interest in distinction to the thoroughly researched agents’ intentions during the design or planning phase of architecture. The network aims to bring together the diverse understandings of effect in an integrated concept within three years. Therein, effect is understood as a multi-scalar process in which short-, medium- and long-term effects of a building configuration can only unfold in the context of specific framework conditions. In six meetings, the network will discuss effects in a matrix of different scales and fields of effects. In order to make these as connectable and productive as possible, the impact fields are defined as perceptions, emotions, practices and behaviors, images and discourses, economy and politics. On the one hand, specific theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of effective architectures in each meeting, guided by a scaled sequence from interior spaces, to buildings, to urban space. On the other hand, at each meeting the network considers a selection of related but not yet linked disciplinary approaches to effects research: actor-network theory and practice theory, environmental neuroscience and architectural psychology, architectural history and oral history, impact research and perceptual psychology, qualitative and quantitative social research, atmosphere research, and phenomenological approaches. The network will present the findings of its joint work in an edited volume that will provide the theoretical and methodological fundamentals of effects research as an empirical branch of architectural science.

建筑和城市规划以及公园和广场等公共空间的概念通常与要实现的社会、文化、政治和识别效果有关。然而，到目前为止，还没有具体的实际领域的影响和研究方法和理论，证明这一目的的生产力。科学网络“建筑与城市化的影响研究（REAU）：跨学科理论和方法”响应了定义建筑环境影响概念的巨大需求，并将迄今为止专注于特定，单一领域的分散知识捆绑在一起：个人有意识和无意识的感知，个人或集体的行为和使用模式，以及建筑在经济、社会生活、文化等领域的作用。因此，在建筑的设计或规划阶段，网络将其工作兴趣集中在彻底研究的代理人的意图上。该网络的目标是在三年内将对效果的不同理解汇集在一个综合概念中。其中，效果被理解为一个多标量过程，其中建筑配置的短期、中期和长期效果只能在特定框架条件下展开。在六次会议上，该网络将讨论不同规模和影响领域矩阵中的影响。为了使这些尽可能的连接和生产力，影响领域被定义为感知，情感，实践和行为，图像和话语，经济和政治。一方面，在每次会议上研究有效建筑的具体理论和方法方面，以从室内空间到建筑物，再到城市空间的缩放顺序为指导。另一方面，在每次会议上，该网络都会考虑一些相关但尚未联系的学科方法来进行效果研究：行动者网络理论和实践理论，环境神经科学和建筑心理学，建筑历史和口述历史，影响研究和感知心理学，定性和定量社会研究，气氛研究和现象学方法。该网络将在一个编辑的卷，将提供作为建筑科学的经验分支的影响研究的理论和方法的基础上提出的联合工作的结果。