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制度を媒介した持続可能な発展と主観的福祉のリンゲージ

机构调节的可持续发展与主观幸福感之间的联系

基本信息

批准号：
23241019
负责人：
植田和弘
金额：
$ 31.03万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2011 至 2015
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

人間の福祉(Well-being)は、決定要因である生産的基盤と、構成要素である幸福や生活満足度とに分けて考えることができる。これまでは、前者に基づいた持続可能な発展の研究と、後者の幸福度等の研究とが個別に進んでいた。そこで本研究では、両者を結び付ける枠組みについて、決定要因と構成要素とにかかわる制度に注目して検討した。これにより、消費や効用をベースにした持続可能な発展から、幸福度等の主観的福祉まで含めた持続可能な発展に議論を拡張することができる。本年度は、(1)幸福度等の主観的福祉と持続可能性と、(2)制度と持続可能性、のサブテーマの統合研究に着手した。具体的には下記の通りである。第一に、昨年度まで進められてきた最適成長モデルに基づく持続可能性研究と、主観的福祉が経済成長に与える影響のインプリケーションを統合し、主観的福祉に基づいた持続可能な発展の概念枠組みを検討した。第二に、昨年度まで進められてきた公共財としての地球環境の持続可能性に関する分析結果を踏まえ、環境難民など具体的な問題への適用を念頭に、複数国からなる国際社会での制度と持続可能性に関する理論分析枠組みを検討した。第三に、主観的福祉を反映した資本の一例として習慣形成を取り上げ、その社会的価値(シャドー価格)を用いて従来の持続可能性指標を拡充する枠組みを構築した。第四に、自然資本のシャドー価格を使って持続可能性指標を計算する際、類似する自然資本のシャドー価格を援用する便益移転などの評価手法を用いることで主観的福祉を反映させる方法について検討した。第五に、コンピュータ・シミュレーションによって将来の持続可能性指標を算出する際に設定する必要がある消費者の選好パラメータについて、主観的福祉を反映する実験的研究に着手した。具体的には、参照水準が主観的福祉に与える影響、利他主義、主観的リスク・時間選好等である。

People's well-being (Well-being), decisions are based on the basis and constituent elements of happiness, happiness, life, health, welfare, well-being, well-being and well-being. The former is responsible for the study of the possibility of research, and the latter is related to the degree of well-being. In this study, the authors decided to pay attention to the key factors in this study and decided to pay close attention to the key factors. The welfare of the Lord, such as the level of happiness, the level of happiness, etc., includes the possibility that you may be in the process of holding an exhibition. This year, (1) happiness and other "well-being" of the main well-being "possibility", (2) the possibility of institutional well-being, (2) the possibility of institutional well-being, (2) the possibility of institutional well-being, and (2) the possibility of institutional welfare. For specific information, please tell me how to get through it. In the first part of last year, we conducted a comprehensive study on the possibility of sustainable development in the last year, and that the well-being of the host has a long-term and significant impact on the integrity of the system, and that the welfare of the host may be the basis of the concept of the exhibition. Second, last year, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the possibility of sustainability of the earth's environment in the public sector. The results of the analysis, the specific issues of the environment, and the analysis of the international system of international social security in several countries. Third, the well-being of the principal reflects the welfare of the financial resources. An example of a financial crisis is that people in the society are affected. The possibility of holding a tax refers to the possibility that a group of employees is responsible for a financial situation. Fourth, the possibility that the natural resources can be maintained means that the calculation of the natural resources is similar to that of the natural resources, which is similar to that of the natural resources. The method is used to reflect the well-being of the owner in terms of the welfare of the owner. In the fifth chapter, the possibility of future health care refers to the calculation of the possibility of health care in the future. The possibility of future health care refers to the calculation of the possibility of health care in the future. The consumer has selected a health care provider, and the well-being of the owner reflects the beginning of the study. The specific conditions, the well-being of the reference level and the impact of the relationship, altruism, the choice of the time of the host, and so on.