Research on the installation and development of an environmental preservation distribution system for food distribution

食品配送环保配送系统的安装与开发研究

基本信息

批准号：
11556040
负责人：
OZAKI Toru
金额：
$ 4.86万
依托单位：
Rakuno Gakuen University Faculty of Dairy Science
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. Many costs are incurred during the distribution of agricultural products. The distribution costs of selection process, packaging and transportation costs boost distribution costs at the production end and labor and sales costs push up Logistics costs at the retailer's end. These two factors are what make retail prices higher.2. Recently, the installation of "returnable containers," based on a rental + deposit system, is expanding rapidly in the agricultural distribution industry and its actual use and distribution area is being promoted on a national scale. It has also been clearly identified that it is now highly possible to install these rental + deposit system based "returnable containers" in agricultural distribution of the long-distance distribution system.3. It has been made clear that there is a demand for individual retail (sale of individual loose products by price or by weight) for agricultural products by many consumers in Japan. To respond to such consumer demand, it is … More necessary for us to expand individual retail. To do this, it is necessary to reexamine the actual distribution between the origin of production and the retailers.4. Recently within the distribution of large-scale domestic retailers, the transition to recyclable returnable containers from standardized cardboard containers has been rapidly growing, and furthermore, the use of returnable containers, as a result of improvements in display fixtures, for product display is being tried. There is also a movement to install individual retail alongside the standardized packaged retail method among their retail methods.5. From an environmental preservation distribution system viewpoint, we conducted research on the distribution conditions within the EU countries that are the pioneering countries of this movement. In these EU countries, the use of returnable containers for distribution and product display is a general standard and their sales methods are concentrated on individual retail by weight, in which consumers use the measure themselves. It has been made clear that this concept is based on the transition to modules from distribution pallets and containers and a restructuring of the distribution system. From this point of view, in Japan we must quickly respond to the demand for the installation and development of an environmental preservation distribution system. Less

1。在分配农产品期间产生了许多成本。选择过程，包装和运输成本的分配成本提高了生产末期的分配成本，劳动力和销售成本在零售商结束时促进物流成本。这两个因素是使零售价格更高的原因。2。最近，基于租赁 +存款系统的“可返回容器”的安装正在迅速扩展农业分销行业，并且它也已清楚地确定，现在很有可能在长距离分配系统的农业分布中基于“可退回的容器”安装这些租赁 +存款系统。3。已经明确表明，日本许多消费者对农产品的农产品有个人零售需求（按价格或重量销售单独的零售产品）。为了响应这种消费者的需求，我们更有必要扩大个人零售。为此，有必要重新检查生产起源与零售商之间的实际分布4。最近，在大型国内零售商的分布中，从标准化纸板容器中的可回收可回收容器过渡一直在迅速增长，此外，由于展示固定装置的改进，使用可返回的容器的使用，用于产品显示。还有一个运动可以在其零售方法中与标准化包装零售方法一起安装单个零售。5。从环境保护分配系统的角度来看，我们对欧盟国家内的分配条件进行了研究，这些国家是该运动的开创性国家。在这些欧盟国家，使用可返回的容器进行分销和产品显示是一般标准，其销售方法集中在个人零售上，消费者本身使用该措施。已经明确表明，这个概念基于从分配托盘和容器以及分配系统恢复的模块的过渡。从这个角度来看，在日本，我们必须迅速响应对环境保护分配系统的安装和开发的需求。较少的