A Reinspection of Old Tungus Production Culture : From the Viewpoint of Technological and Natural Sciences

对古老通古斯生产文化的再审视:从技术和自然科学的角度

• 批准号: 11691003
• 负责人: NARISAWA Masaru
• 金额: $ 6.91万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691003/
• 关键词: tungus; life history of Northeast China; ethnic minority; Bokkai (Bohai; Balhae); Joshin (Jurchin; Nuzhen); basal culture; acient Korea; Mr.Haktousan (Mr.Changbaishan; Mr.Baegdusan)

We could realize the anticipated results through the process of this research project - "A Reinspection of Old Tungus Production Culture : From the Viewpoint of Technological and Natural Sciences".In researching the fundamental factors of the Ching Manchurian, Korean and Japanese cultures, it is indispensable to study the ancient Tungus culture and active study has been carried out using both historical documents and archaeological relics. However, such an approach merely in view of human science has its limitations. We therefore tried to conduct interdisciplinary reinspection of existing documents from the viewpoint of natural science as well as on-site investigations, while focusing on the production aspects of the ancient Tungus culture. In cooperation with overseas researchers, our approach was centred on the relationships between ancient Tungus culture and the great effects of nature on the formation of it. We could reexamined, through methods and knowledge based on natural science, its production system, distribution of goods, and environments (the volcanic activities of Mt. Haktousan [Mt. Changbaishan/Mt. Baegdusan], the ecology and characteristics of its life forms, endemic diseases, etc.), as well as its linguistic and mental cultures.

通过“从技术科学和自然科学的角度重新审视古代通古斯生产文化”研究项目的过程，我们可以实现预期的成果。在研究清满、朝鲜和日本文化的基本因素时，对古代通古斯文化的研究是不可或缺的，并且利用历史文献和考古文物进行了积极的研究。然而，这种方法仅仅从人文科学的角度来看，有其局限性。因此，我们试图从自然科学和现场调查的角度对现有文献进行跨学科的重新检查，同时关注古代通古斯文化的生产方面。通过与国外学者的合作，我们的研究重点是探讨古代通古斯文化与大自然在其形成过程中的巨大作用之间的关系，通过自然科学的方法和知识，重新审视其生产体系、商品分配和环境（如火山活动）。八头山长白山Baegdusan]、其生活型的生态和特征、地方病等），以及语言和心理文化。

项目成果

H.TANIGUCHI: "Theoretical background of viscosity of magmatic silicate melt-Role of free volume and configurational entropy-"Japanese Mag. Mineral. Petrol. Sciences. 29. 97-109 (2000)

H.TANIGUCHI：“岩浆硅酸盐熔体粘度的理论背景-自由体积和构型熵的作用-”日本杂志。

H.MARUYAMA: "A Study of Taoist Ritual Merit Documents used in Taiwan"Northeast Asian Studies. Vol.4. 81-108 (2000)

H.MARUYAMA：《台湾道教礼仪功德文献研究》东北亚研究。

M.NARISAWA: "On Perfoming Arts from Viewpoints of Ancient Relationship between Japan, Korea and China"Reports of Joint Research Project of CNEAS 'Body and Society as Represented in East Asian Ritual and Reforming Arts'. 23 (2001)

M.NARISAWA：“从日本、韩国和中国古代关系的角度看表演艺术”CNEAS“东亚仪式与改革艺术中所代表的身体与社会”联合研究项目的报告。

成沢 勝: "新史料群検証によって究明された伎楽の故地〈朝鮮語による〉"韓国演劇学. 第13号. 309-328 (1999)

Masaru Narisawa：“通过新史料的验证揭示了艺乐（韩语）的诞生地”《韩国戏剧研究》第 13 期 309-328（1999 年）。

菊地永祐(倉田健悟との共著): "Comparisons of life-history traits and sexual dimorphism between Assiminea japonica and Angustassiminea castanea (Gastropoda : Assimineidae)."Journal of Molluscan Studies (The Malaoological Society of London). 66. 177-196 (2000)

Eisuke Kikuchi（与 Kengo Kurata 合著者）：“Assiminea japonica 和 Angustassiminea castanea（腹足纲：Assimineidae）之间的生活史特征和性二态性比较。软体动物研究杂志（伦敦疟疾学会）66. 177-。 196（2000）