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Environment and Literature : Theoretical and Historical Research on American and Japanese Nature Writing

环境与文学:美日自然写作的理论与历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
12410132
负责人：
NODA Kenichi
金额：
$ 3.97万
依托单位：
Rikkyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12410132/
关键词：
Nature Writing Natural History Nature Environment Epistemology 環境認識論ロマン主義

项目摘要

Shared subject :We have conducted joint research on the historical development of literary discourse on nature and the environment ; starting from its origins in writings on natural history and tracing it to its modem development into what is currently known as "nature writing" and "environmental literature." In particular our research has included the following areas of attention :1. In order to assess the validity of the assumption that the literary discourse on nature proceeded from origins in natural history writing to the emergence of contemporary nature writing, we examined its historical development by focusing on the various aspects of ; forms of description, the idea of gene, changes in the objects described, and changes in epistemological or aesthetic human responses to the natural world.2. We examined historical and conceptual shifts from the Romantic ideas about nature held in the 19th century to the Eccentric ideas of the 20th century.3. The subjects the scholars took up i … More ncluded the stylistic problems involved in natural history essays, the relationship between children and their natural surroundings, the issues of bioregionalism and sense of place, the difference between Japanese ideas about "satoyama" and those of Euro-American pastoralism, and the deep connectedness between soundscape and language.4. We examined various theoretical and historical approaches in order to reveal the differences between natural history writing and nature writing and thereby to argue that the 20th century and after may be considered the "age of nature writing."Presentation method :The participants presented papers at the International Symposium on Literature and Environment at the University of Nevada, Reno, held in August 2002.What to do after this project :1. Establish and support, within Japanese literary studies, the genre known as "nature writing" or "environmental literature," as well as the critics theory called "ecocriticism".2. Re-organize modem Japanese literary history so as to take account of the existence and influence of environmental literature and nature writing Less

共同课题：共同研究自然与环境文学话语的历史发展；从自然文学的起源到自然文学的现代发展，即我们现在所说的“自然文学”和“环境文学”。特别是我们的研究包括以下关注领域：1。为了评估关于自然的文学话语从自然史写作的起源到当代自然写作的出现这一假设的有效性，我们通过关注以下几个方面来考察其历史发展；描述的形式，基因的观念，被描述对象的变化，以及人类对自然世界的认识论或美学反应的变化。我们考察了从19世纪关于自然的浪漫主义观念到20世纪的古怪观念的历史和观念的转变。学者们研究的主题包括自然历史散文的文体问题、儿童与自然环境的关系、生物地域主义与地方感的问题、日本人对“中山”的看法与欧美游牧主义的看法的差异，以及音景与语言之间的深层联系。我们考察了各种理论和历史方法，以揭示自然史写作和自然写作之间的差异，从而论证20世纪及以后可能被认为是“自然写作的时代”。发表方法：参加者于2002年8月内华达大学文学与环境国际研讨会上发表论文。项目完成后要做什么：在日本文学研究中，建立和支持被称为“自然写作”或“环境文学”的流派，以及被称为“生态批评”的批评理论。重新梳理日本近代文学史，少考虑环境文学和自然写作的存在及其影响