Settling in dynamic spaces: Neuenstadt on the Kocher ant the Cicitas Aurelia G(...) as a model for urbanization processes in Roman border zones of the 2nd century AD

在动态空间中定居：诺伊恩施塔特在 Kocher 和 Cicitas Aurelia G(...) 上作为公元 2 世纪罗马边境地区城市化进程的模型

• 批准号: 459770224
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Michaela Konrad
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Landesamt für Denkmalpflege
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/459770224?language=en
• 关键词: Settling; dynamic; spaces; Neuenstadt; Kocher

The remains of a Roman town covering an area of at least 25 acres, are situated near Neuenstadt am Kocher (Lkr. Heilbronn, state of Baden-Württemberg). The foundation of the Roman town is the result of targeted infrastructural measures that took place simultaneously with the forwarding of the Roman limes in Upper Germany ca. 160 AD. The systematic analysis of aerial photographs since the 1990s revealed the complete extension of the Roman site and even parts of its specific architecture. These discoveries enabled the correlation between the architectural remains with well-known inscriptions, documenting the existence of a Civitas Aurealia G(---) and its principal central place. The following investigations including geophysical prospection, several test excavations and systematic excavation of the sanctuary of Apollo Grannus, gave rise to the important question of the processes of urbanization in the 2nd century AD. The outstanding archaeological state of preservation makes Neuenstadt a research site of primary importance and national interest with high paradigmatic potential. The proposed interdisciplinary project deals with the main questions of Roman urbanization processes in dynamic spaces of the later Middle Roman Empire. The teams, bringing together archaeologists and scholars of Ancient History will deliver considerable results to the following questions: to what extent proven models of city planning were applied to directed urbanization measures in the frontier zone on the fringe of the Empire? Did the measures take into account specific local conditions and time specific demands? If so, how are they represented in the urban topography? How was the dynamic of the urban development in regard to the history of the province and the general political history? In how far the army and the garrisons at the limes were involved or responsible for the foundation of the city and the installation of central representative buildings? Can the „city project“ Neuenstadt be connected with a late urbanization program that exceeded provincial borders and possibly spread over the whole Roman Empire and especially its border zones? What was the deeper meaning of the monumental sanctuary of Apollo Grannus, not only in the foundation period but especially in late Severan times and how far could it have been the result of an imperial promotion or even initiative?The project in this application aims to answer central questions referring to urbanization processes in the Antonine and Severan period in an interdisciplinary approach. It paradigmatically connects field archaeology and Ancient History Studies in the provinces of the Roman Empire with a focus on dynamic spaces in the border zones.

一个罗马城镇的遗迹占地至少25英亩，位于科歇尔河畔诺伊恩施塔特（Lkr）附近。巴登-符滕贝格州海尔布龙）。罗马城镇的基础是有针对性的基础设施措施的结果，这些措施与罗马石灰在上德国的推进同时发生。公元160年。自20世纪90年代以来，对航空照片的系统分析揭示了罗马遗址的完整延伸，甚至是其特定建筑的一部分。这些发现使建筑遗迹与著名的铭文之间的相关性，记录了Civitas Aurealia G（-）及其主要中心位置的存在。随后的调查，包括地球物理勘探，几个测试挖掘和阿波罗Grannus避难所的系统挖掘，引起了公元2世纪城市化进程的重要问题。杰出的考古学保护状态使诺伊恩施塔特成为具有高度典范潜力的首要研究地点和国家利益。拟议的跨学科项目涉及罗马城市化过程中的主要问题，后来的中罗马帝国的动态空间。这些团队将考古学家和古代历史学者聚集在一起，将为以下问题提供可观的成果：在帝国边缘的边境地区，城市规划的成熟模型在多大程度上适用于定向城市化措施？这些措施是否考虑到具体的当地条件和具体的时间要求？如果是，它们在城市地形中是如何表现的？城市发展的动力如何与该省的历史和一般政治史相联系？在多大程度上军队和驻军在莱姆斯参与或负责城市的基础和中央代表建筑的安装？“城市计划”诺因施塔特能否与晚期的城市化计划联系起来，后者超越了省界，可能遍及整个罗马帝国，尤其是其边境地区？阿波罗·格兰努斯（Apollo Grannus）的纪念性圣殿不仅在奠基时期，而且在塞维鲁时代晚期，其更深层次的意义是什么？它在多大程度上是帝国提升或甚至主动性的结果？本申请中的项目旨在以跨学科的方法回答安东尼和塞维兰时期城市化过程中的核心问题。它典型地连接了罗马帝国各省的田野考古学和古代历史研究，重点是边境地区的动态空间。