Study on the civil law rule in the electronic commerce between businesses and consumers

企业与消费者电子商务中的民法规则研究

• 批准号: 12420012
• 负责人: YASUNAGA Masaaki
• 金额: $ 9.15万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12420012/
• 关键词: Electronic commerce (E-commerce); B2C (B to C)

The following contents about the electronic commerce between businesses and consumers (B2C) are produced from the comparative legal researches and the analyses of case and commercial practice in Japan.1. As for B2C, it is important to secure the safety and sureness of the system in which the said person (principal) is confirmed. And the judgment of the reason why the said person (principal) must take risk is important in legal judgment.2. Relations between the people concerned in the electronic payment became distinct.3. The following must be taken into consideration when the effect of the provision is discussed. (1) The agreement of the person concerned about the provision is necessary so that provisions may become the contents of the contract. (2) The present level of the hardware and the software must be taken into consideration. (3) Legal issues must be taken into consideration on the occasion of development of technology as well.4. As for B2C, the need of the cooling-off is higher than in the mail order. Concrete legislation proposals were made about the cooling-off in B2C.5. The civil law revision work in Germany was analyzed. Problems in the legislation and the law revision about the E-commerce were explained through this analysis.

本文通过对日本的比较法律的研究以及对日本的案例和商业实践的分析，对企业与消费者之间的电子商务（B2C）产生了以下内容.至于B2C，重要的是确保确认所述人（委托人）的系统的安全性和可靠性。对被保险人（被保险人）必须承担风险的理由的判断是法律的判断的重要内容.电子支付相关人员之间的关系变得清晰。在讨论该条款的效力时，必须考虑到以下几点。(1)当事人对条款的同意是必要的，这样条款才能成为合同的内容。(2)必须考虑到硬件和软件的现有水平。(3)在技术发展的同时也必须考虑到法律的问题。对于B2C，冷却时间的需求高于邮购。对B2C.5中的冷却期提出了具体的立法建议。分析了德国的民法修订工作。通过分析，阐述了我国电子商务立法和法律修改中存在的问题。

项目成果

Yasuhiro TANAKA: "The effect of the provision in B2C"Shogaku-Tokyu (Otaru University of Commerce). 54-1 *Publication is scheduled.. (2003)

Yasuhiro TANAKA：“B2C 条款的效果”Shogaku-Tokyu（小樽商业大学）。

窪田 充見: "ドイツ債権法改正と電子商取引に関する規律"NBL. 762号. 16-25 (2003)

Mitsumi Kubota：“德国电子商务义务和法规法的修订”NBL 762. 16-25 (2003)。

Hiroyuki URABE: "The formation of the contract in the Internet auction"Osaka-Gakuin Uni. Tsushin. 33-9. 37-61 (2002)

Hiroyuki URABE：“网上拍卖合同的形成”大阪学院大学。

Atsumi KUBOTA: "Electronic commerce in the German civil law revision"NBL. 762. 16-25 (2003)

久保田敦美：《德国民法修订中的电子商务》NBL。

鶴藤 倫道: "事業者・消費者間の電子商取引へのクーリング・オフ導入の可否"神奈川法学(神奈川大学). 35巻3号. 1-59 (2002)

Rinmichi Tsuruto：“是否可以在企业和消费者之间引入冷静期？”（神奈川法）（神奈川大学）第 35 卷，第 3. 1-59 号（2002 年）。